api防刷简易实现

注解类：

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

 

@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface AccessLimit {

    int seconds();
    int maxCount();
    boolean needLogin()default true;
}

2：定义拦截器，或者基于切面实现(切上述注解即可)都可以

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.demo.action.AccessLimit;
import com.example.demo.redis.RedisService;
import com.example.demo.result.CodeMsg;
import com.example.demo.result.Result;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;

 
@Component
public class FSInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private RedisService redisService;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        //判断请求是否属于方法的请求
        if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){

            HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;

            //获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解
            AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
            if(accessLimit == null){
                return true;
            }
            int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
            int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
            boolean login = accessLimit.needLogin();
            String key = request.getRequestURI();
            //如果需要登录
            if(login){
                //获取登录的session进行判断
                User  user=  getUser(request,response)
                key+=""+"1";  //这里假设用户是1,项目中是动态获取的userId
            }

            //从redis中获取用户访问的次数
            AccessKey ak = AccessKey.withExpire(seconds);
            Integer count = redisService.get(ak,key,Integer.class);
            if(count == null){
                //第一次访问
                redisService.set(ak,key,1);
            }else if(count < maxCount){
                //加1
                redisService.incr(ak,key);
            }else{
                //超出访问次数
                render(response,CodeMsg.ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED); //这里的CodeMsg是一个返回数
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;

    }
    private void render(HttpServletResponse response, CodeMsg cm)throws Exception {
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        String str  = JSON.toJSONString(Result.error(cm));
        out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

 //从请求中获取用户信息
    private User   getUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
　　//从request或cookie中获取token，防止不支持cookie的client
        String paramToken = request.getParameter(MiaoshaUserService.COOKI_NAME_TOKEN);
        String cookieToken = getCookieValue(request, MiaoshaUserService.COOKI_NAME_TOKEN);
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(cookieToken) && StringUtils.isEmpty(paramToken)) {
            return null;
        }
        String token = StringUtils.isEmpty(paramToken)?cookieToken:paramToken;
        return userService.getByToken(response, token);// service里也是返回null，最上级在根据null处理异常
    }
    
    private String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookiName) {
        Cookie[]  cookies = request.getCookies();
        if(cookies == null || cookies.length <= 0){
            return null;
        }
        for(Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            if(cookie.getName().equals(cookiName)) {
                return cookie.getValue();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}

3：Interceptor注册到springboot

import com.example.demo.ExceptionHander.FangshuaInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

 
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private FSInterceptor interceptor;


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);
    }
}

4：在rest接口中使用

import com.example.demo.result.Result;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
 

@Controller
public class FSController {

    @AccessLimit(seconds=2, maxCount=4, needLogin=true)
    @RequestMapping("/fs")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result<String> fangshua(){


        return Result.success("请求成功");

    }