SpringMVC实现与CRUD整合

SpringMVC实现与CRUD整合

说明,该demo中使用List模拟了一套数据源,可以实现简单的crud操作,其中修改使用了SpringMVC的问号传参,删除操作使用了路径传参。

对比问号传参与路径传参:

​ 问号传参,需要使用问号来拼接参数,在接受方,使用request.getParameter(“key”)来获取问号所传递过来的值,如果数据类型不为String,还需要手动转换。可以传递多个值,如果使用多个值,使用&来拼接,不会改变路径级别

​ 路径传参,使用路径符号来传递参数,优点,可以不用做类型转换来直接获取其值。

​ 路径传参也可以使用统配规则,如果同时统配和具体的url都满足,则以最具体的url来处理该请求。

  1. Emp.java

    package com.qfedu.bean;
    
    public class Emp {
    
        private int eid;
        private String name;
        private double salary;
    
        public Emp() {
        }
    
        public Emp(int eid, String name, double salary) {
            this.eid = eid;
            this.name = name;
            this.salary = salary;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Emp{" +
                    "eid=" + eid +
                    ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                    ", salary=" + salary +
                    '}';
        }
    
        public int getEid() {
            return eid;
        }
    
        public void setEid(int eid) {
            this.eid = eid;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    
        public double getSalary() {
            return salary;
        }
    
        public void setSalary(double salary) {
            this.salary = salary;
        }
    }
    
  2. EmpController.java

    1. RequestMapping

      1. 可以通过method来区分不同的请求方式
      2. @RequestMapping(value = “/updateEmp”, method = RequestMethod.POST)代表处理post请求
      3. @RequestMapping(value = “/updateEmp”, method = RequestMethod.GET)代表处理get请求
    2. GETMapping,可以简化代码,专门用来处理get请求(4.3以后的Spring版本可用)

    3. PostMapping,可以简化代码,专门用来处理post请求(4.3以后的Spring版本可用)

    4. PathVariable路径传参的注解,可以实现路径传参。

    package com.qfedu.controller;
    
    import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
    import com.qfedu.service.IEmpService;
    import com.qfedu.service.impl.EmpServiceImpl;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.ui.Model;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping("/emp")
    public class EmpController {
    
        private IEmpService empService = new EmpServiceImpl();
    
        /**
         * 如果有了users请求,那么该方法会被调用,返回值为将来要渲染的页面
         * @return
         */
        @RequestMapping("/emps")
        public String getUsersPage(Model model, HttpSession session){
    
            List<Emp> list = empService.getAllEmps();
    
            model.addAttribute("list", list);
    
            session.setAttribute("list",  list);
    
            return "emp.jsp";
        }
    
        @RequestMapping("/getEmpByEid")
        public String getEmpByEid(HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
    
            String seid = request.getParameter("eid");
    
            int eid = seid == null ? -1 : Integer.parseInt(seid);
    
            Emp emp = empService.getEmpByEid(eid);
    
            model.addAttribute("emp", emp);
    
            return "updateEmp.jsp";
        }
    
        //@RequestMapping(value = "/updateEmp", method = RequestMethod.POST)
        @PostMapping("/updateEmp")
        //public String updateEmp(HttpServletRequest request){
        public String updateEmp(Emp e){
    
            //System.out.println(request.getParameter("eid"));
            System.out.println(e);
    
            boolean flag = empService.updateEmp(e);
    
            if(flag){
                return "redirect:/emp/emps";
            }
    
            return "";
        }
    
    
        @GetMapping("/deleteByEid/{eid}")
        public String deleteByEid(@PathVariable int eid){
            //System.out.println(eid);
    
            boolean flag = empService.deleteEmpByEid(eid);
    
            if(flag){
                return "redirect:/emp/emps";
            }
    
            return "";
        }
    }
    
  3. IEmpService.java

    package com.qfedu.service;
    
    import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface IEmpService {
    
        List<Emp> getAllEmps();
    
        Emp getEmpByEid(int eid);
    
        boolean updateEmp(Emp emp);
    
        boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid);
    }
    
  4. EmpServiceImpl.java

    package com.qfedu.service.impl;
    
    import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
    import com.qfedu.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl;
    import com.qfedu.dao.IEmpDao;
    import com.qfedu.service.IEmpService;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class EmpServiceImpl implements IEmpService {
    
        private IEmpDao empDao = new EmpDaoImpl();
    
        @Override
        public List<Emp> getAllEmps() {
            return empDao.getAllEmps();
        }
    
        @Override
        public Emp getEmpByEid(int eid) {
            return empDao.getEmpByEid(eid);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean updateEmp(Emp emp) {
            return empDao.updateEmp(emp);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid) {
            return empDao.deleteEmpByEid(eid);
        }
    }
    
  5. IEmpDao.java

    package com.qfedu.dao;
    
    import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface IEmpDao {
    
        List<Emp> getAllEmps();
    
        Emp getEmpByEid(int eid);
    
        boolean updateEmp(Emp emp);
    
        boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid);
    }
    
  6. EmpDaoImpl.java

    package com.qfedu.dao.impl;
    
    import com.qfedu.bean.Emp;
    import com.qfedu.dao.IEmpDao;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class EmpDaoImpl implements IEmpDao {
    
        private static List<Emp> emps = new ArrayList<>();
    
        static {
            for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
                emps.add(new Emp(i + 1, "name " + i, 8000 + i * 100));
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<Emp> getAllEmps() {
            return emps;
        }
    
    
        @Override
        public Emp getEmpByEid(int eid) {
            return emps.get(eid - 1);
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean updateEmp(Emp emp) {
    
            try{
                emps.set(emp.getEid() - 1, emp);
                return true;
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            return false;
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean deleteEmpByEid(int eid) {
            try{
                emps.remove(eid -1 );
                return true;
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return false;
        }
    }
    
  7. emp.jsp

    <%--
      Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
      User: james
      Date: 2020/3/3
      Time: 4:04 PM
      To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
    --%>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>user</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>this is users page.</h1>
    
        <c:if test="${list != null}">
            <table border="1" align="center" width="80%">
                <tr>
                    <th>eid</th>
                    <th>name</th>
                    <th>salary</th>
                    <th>manage</th>
                </tr>
    
                <c:forEach items="${list}" var="e">
                    <tr>
                        <td>&nbsp; ${e.eid}</td>
                        <td>&nbsp; ${e.name}</td>
                        <td>&nbsp; ${e.salary}</td>
                        <td>&nbsp; <a href="/emp/getEmpByEid?eid=${e.eid}">update</a> <a href="/emp/deleteByEid/${e.eid}">delete</a></td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
            </table>
        </c:if>
    </body>
    </html>
    
  8. updateEmp.jsp

    <%--
      Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
      User: james
      Date: 2020/3/3
      Time: 4:39 PM
      To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
    --%>
    <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>update Emp</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>this is emp update page.</h1>
    
    
        <form method="post" action="/emp/updateEmp">
            eid:<input type="text" name="eid" value="${emp.eid}" readonly="readonly" /><br />
            name:<input type="text" name="name" value="${emp.name}" /><br />
            salary:<input type="text" name="salary" value="${emp.salary}" /><br />
            <%--salary:<input type="text" name="birth.year" value="${emp.salary}" /><br />--%>
            <input type="submit" value="submit" /><br />
        </form>
    </body>
    </html>
    
  9. spring-mvc.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <!--
            配置SpringMVC的视图解析器
                可以分别指定前缀和后缀
                    prefix: /WEB-INF/view/,那么控制器那边会在虚拟视图前拼接该字符串
                    suffix:.jsp .html,那么控制器那边会在虚拟视图后面拼接该字符串
    
                    拼接完字符串的效果
                        /WEB-INF/view/index.html
                        /WEB-INF/view/detail.jsp
            -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
            <!--<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />-->
        </bean>
    
        <!--配置缺省的servlet处理器,静态资源可以直接被访问-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    
        <!--
            上下文的组件扫描
        -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.qfedu.controller" />
    
        <!--
            配置注解驱动
        -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven />
    
        <!--
            bean的id属性值不能包含特殊字符
            name可以,所以路径需要使用name来标识一个控制器的路径
                指定name对应路径交给哪个控制器来进行具体的处理
        -->
        <bean name="/ProductInput" class="com.qfedu.controller.ProductInputController" />
        <bean name="/SaveProductController" class="com.qfedu.controller.SaveProductController" />
    </beans>
    
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