Redis
文章目录
1.ZADD
ZADD添加元素
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD runoobkey 1 redis
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD runoobkey 2 mongodb
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD runoobkey 3 mysql
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD runoobkey 3 mysql
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD runoobkey 4 mysql
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE runoobkey 0 10 WITHSCORES
1) "redis"
2) "1"
3) "mongodb"
4) "2"
5) "mysql"
6) "4"
2.Zcard
Zcard查看元素个数
redis> ZADD myzset 1 "one"
(integer) 1
redis> ZADD myzset 2 "two"
(integer) 1
redis> ZCARD myzset
(integer) 2
redis>
3.Zcount
Zcount:分数值在 min 和 max 之间的成员的数量。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 1 "hello"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 1 "foo"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 2 "world" 3 "bar"
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZCOUNT myzset 1 3
(integer) 4
4.Zincrby
Zincrby:member 成员的新分数值，以字符串形式表示。
redis> ZADD myzset 1 "one"
(integer) 1
redis> ZADD myzset 2 "two"
(integer) 1
redis> ZINCRBY myzset 2 "one"
"3"
redis> ZRANGE myzset 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "two"
2) "2"
3) "one"
4) "3"
redis>
5.Zinterstore
保存到目标结果集的的成员数量。
# 有序集 mid_test
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD mid_test 70 "Li Lei"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD mid_test 70 "Han Meimei"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD mid_test 99.5 "Tom"
(integer) 1
# 另一个有序集 fin_test
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD fin_test 88 "Li Lei"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD fin_test 75 "Han Meimei"
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD fin_test 99.5 "Tom"
(integer) 1
# 交集
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZINTERSTORE sum_point 2 mid_test fin_test
(integer) 3
# 显示有序集内所有成员及其分数值
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE sum_point 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "Han Meimei"
2) "145"
3) "Li Lei"
4) "158"
5) "Tom"
6) "199"
6.Zlexcount
指定区间内的成员数量。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 0 a 0 b 0 c 0 d 0 e
(integer) 5
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 0 f 0 g
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZLEXCOUNT myzset - +
(integer) 7
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZLEXCOUNT myzset [b [f
(integer) 5
7.Zrange
指定区间内，带有分数值(可选)的有序集成员的列表。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 显示整个有序集成员
1) "jack"
2) "3500"
3) "tom"
4) "5000"
5) "boss"
6) "10086"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 1 2 WITHSCORES # 显示有序集下标区间 1 至 2 的成员
1) "tom"
2) "5000"
3) "boss"
4) "10086"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 200000 WITHSCORES # 测试 end 下标超出最大下标时的情况
1) "jack"
2) "3500"
3) "tom"
4) "5000"
5) "boss"
6) "10086"
redis > ZRANGE salary 200000 3000000 WITHSCORES # 测试当给定区间不存在于有序集时的情况
(empty list or set)
8.Zrangebylex
指定区间内的元素列表。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 0 a 0 b 0 c 0 d 0 e 0 f 0 g
(integer) 7
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYLEX myzset - [c
1) "a"
2) "b"
3) "c"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYLEX myzset - (c
1) "a"
2) "b"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYLEX myzset [aaa (g
1) "b"
2) "c"
3) "d"
4) "e"
5) "f"
redis>
9.Zrangebyscore
指定区间内，带有分数值(可选)的有序集成员的列表。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 2500 jack # 测试数据
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 5000 tom
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 12000 peter
(integer) 0
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf +inf # 显示整个有序集
1) "jack"
2) "tom"
3) "peter"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf +inf WITHSCORES # 显示整个有序集及成员的 score 值
1) "jack"
2) "2500"
3) "tom"
4) "5000"
5) "peter"
6) "12000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary -inf 5000 WITHSCORES # 显示工资 <=5000 的所有成员
1) "jack"
2) "2500"
3) "tom"
4) "5000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGEBYSCORE salary (5000 400000 # 显示工资大于 5000 小于等于 400000 的成员
1) "peter"
10.Zrank
如果成员是有序集 key 的成员，返回 member 的排名。 如果成员不是有序集 key 的成员，返回 nil
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 显示所有成员及其 score 值
1) "peter"
2) "3500"
3) "tom"
4) "4000"
5) "jack"
6) "5000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANK salary tom # 显示 tom 的薪水排名，第二
(integer) 1
11.Zrem
被成功移除的成员的数量，不包括被忽略的成员。
# 测试数据
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
5) "google.com"
6) "10"
# 移除单个元素
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREM page_rank google.com
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "bing.com"
2) "8"
3) "baidu.com"
4) "9"
# 移除多个元素
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREM page_rank baidu.com bing.com
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE page_rank 0 -1 WITHSCORES
(empty list or set)
# 移除不存在元素
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREM page_rank non-exists-element
(integer) 0
11.Zremrangebylex
被成功移除的成员的数量，不包括被忽略的成员。
redis re 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 0 aaaa 0 b 0 c 0 d 0 e
(integer) 5
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD myzset 0 foo 0 zap 0 zip 0 ALPHA 0 alpha
(integer) 5
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE myzset 0 -1
1) "ALPHA"
2) "aaaa"
3) "alpha"
4) "b"
5) "c"
6) "d"
7) "e"
8) "foo"
9) "zap"
10) "zip"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREMRANGEBYLEX myzset [alpha [omega
(integer) 6
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE myzset 0 -1
1) "ALPHA"
2) "aaaa"
3) "zap"
4) "zip"
redis>
11.Zremrangebyrank
被移除成员的数量。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 2000 jack
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 5000 tom
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 3500 peter
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREMRANGEBYRANK salary 0 1 # 移除下标 0 至 1 区间内的成员
(integer) 2
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 有序集只剩下一个成员
1) "tom"
2) "5000"
12.Zremrangebyscore
被移除成员的数量。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 显示有序集内所有成员及其 score 值
1) "tom"
2) "2000"
3) "peter"
4) "3500"
5) "jack"
6) "5000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREMRANGEBYSCORE salary 1500 3500 # 移除所有薪水在 1500 到 3500 内的员工
(integer) 2
redis> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 剩下的有序集成员
1) "jack"
2) "5000"
13.Zrevrange
指定区间内，带有分数值(可选)的有序集成员的列表。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 递增排列
1) "peter"
2) "3500"
3) "tom"
4) "4000"
5) "jack"
6) "5000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREVRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 递减排列
1) "jack"
2) "5000"
3) "tom"
4) "4000"
5) "peter"
6) "3500"
14.Zrevrangebyscore
指定区间内，带有分数值(可选)的有序集成员的列表。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 10086 jack
(integer) 1
redis > ZADD salary 5000 tom
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 7500 peter
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZADD salary 3500 joe
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREVRANGEBYSCORE salary +inf -inf # 逆序排列所有成员
1) "jack"
2) "peter"
3) "tom"
4) "joe"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREVRANGEBYSCORE salary 10000 2000 # 逆序排列薪水介于 10000 和 2000 之间的成员
1) "peter"
2) "tom"
3) "joe"
15.Zrevrank
如果成员是有序集 key 的成员，返回成员的排名。 如果成员不是有序集 key 的成员，返回 nil 。
redis re 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 测试数据
1) "jack"
2) "2000"
3) "peter"
4) "3500"
5) "tom"
6) "5000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREVRANK salary peter # peter 的工资排第二
(integer) 1
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZREVRANK salary tom # tom 的工资最高
(integer) 0
16.Zscore
成员的分数值，以字符串形式表示。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES # 测试数据
1) "tom"
2) "2000"
3) "peter"
4) "3500"
5) "jack"
6) "5000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZSCORE salary peter # 注意返回值是字符串
"3500"
17.Zunionstore
保存到 destination 的结果集的成员数量。
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE programmer 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "peter"
2) "2000"
3) "jack"
4) "3500"
5) "tom"
6) "5000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE manager 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "herry"
2) "2000"
3) "mary"
4) "3500"
5) "bob"
6) "4000"
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZUNIONSTORE salary 2 programmer manager WEIGHTS 1 3 # 公司决定加薪。。。除了程序员。。。
(integer) 6
redis 127.0.0.1:6379> ZRANGE salary 0 -1 WITHSCORES
1) "peter"
2) "2000"
3) "jack"
4) "3500"
5) "tom"
6) "5000"
7) "herry"
8) "6000"
9) "mary"
10) "10500"
11) "bob"
12) "12000"
