立即可用的实战源码(springboot+redis+mybatis+restTemplate)

关于这个demo工程

开发springboot应用的时候,经常用到redis、mybatis、restTemplate这些技术,在此将常用代码和配置都整理出来,以后有需要就能直接拿来用了;

demo的功能简介

此demo是个父子结构的maven工程,两个子工程特点如下:

子工程名 作用
service-a 提供两个接口:
1. add : 向mysql新增一条记录,并且调用service-b的set接口
2. get : 调用service-b的get接口查找数据,如果没有就从mysql中查找
service-b 提供两个接口:
1. get: 从redis中查找指定的记录
2. set : 将数据写入redis,有效期为30秒

整个服务如下图所示:

  1. 写操作:用户通过浏览器向service-a发起请求,通过service-a将数据写入mysql,然后service-a会调用service-b的接口,将数据写入redis;
  2. 读操作:用户通过浏览器向service-a发起请求,service-a会调用service-b的接口从redis中取数据,如果取到了就返回给浏览器,如果取不到,就从mysql中取,如果从mysql中能取到,就先通过service-b写入redis,再返回给浏览器,如果mysql中也没有,就返回无数据;
    在这里插入图片描述

版本信息参考

  1. 操作系统:CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908
  2. docker:Community 19.03.2
  3. springboot:2.0.5.RELEASE
  4. mysql:5.7.27
  5. redis:5.0.6

demo源码下载

如果您不想编码,可以直接从GitHub下载完整的demo工程源码,地址和链接信息如下表所示:

名称 链接 备注
项目主页 https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos 该项目在GitHub上的主页
git仓库地址(https) https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git 该项目源码的仓库地址,https协议
git仓库地址(ssh) [email protected]:zq2599/blog_demos.git 该项目源码的仓库地址,ssh协议

这个git项目中有多个文件夹,本章的应用在pinpoint185demo文件夹下,如下图红框所示:
在这里插入图片描述

快速部署mysql

  1. 为了快速准备好mysql服务用来测试,我这里是用docker来完成的,一行命令即可:
docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=888888 -idt mysql:5.7.27
  1. 创建数据库demo和表student,表结构非常简单:
CREATE DATABASE demo;
USE demo;
CREATE TABLE student (id INT(11), name VARCHAR(128));

快速部署redis

为了快速准备好redis服务用来测试,我这里是用docker来完成的,一行命令即可:

docker run --name redis -p 6379:6379 -idt redis:5.0.6 redis-server --appendonly yes

父工程

  1. 首先创建名为pinpoint185demo的maven工程,pom.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <modules>
        <module>service-a</module>
        <module>service-b</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
    <artifactId>pinpoint185demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring.boot.version>2.0.5.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
    </properties>
    <!--编译管理 jdk版本和字符集编码-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

子工程service-a编码

  1. 在此工程下创建子工程service-a,其pom.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
        <artifactId>pinpoint185demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>service-a</artifactId>
    <name>service-a</name>
    <description>服务a</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.28</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

以上内容有几点需要注意:
a. 要提供web服务,所以依赖了spring-boot-starter-web;
b. 要使用mybaits,所以依赖了mybatis-spring-boot-starter;
c. 要连接mysql,所以依赖了mysql-connector-java;
d. commons-lang3、fastjson作为工具类,在代码中会用到它们的API;

  1. service-a的系统配置application.yml内容如下,注意数据库和mybaits的配置:
server:
  port: 8080
spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: 888888
    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.121.143:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*Mapping.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.bolingcavalry.servicea.entity

logging:
  level:
    com:
      bolingcavalry:
        servicea: debug

# service-b的服务url
serviceb:
  baseurl: http://localhost:8081/
  1. mybatis的mapping文件在src\main\resources\mapping目录,名为StudentMapping.xml,对应student表的定义和操作:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bolingcavalry.servicea.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.bolingcavalry.servicea.entity.Student">
        <result column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
        <result column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name" />
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getById" resultType="com.bolingcavalry.servicea.entity.Student">
        select * from student where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.bolingcavalry.servicea.entity.Student" >
        insert into student (id, name) values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
    </insert>
</mapper>
  1. student表对应的实体类:
package com.bolingcavalry.servicea.entity;

/**
 * @Description: student entity
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 9:55
 */
public class Student {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
  1. student对应的mapper接口:
package com.bolingcavalry.servicea.mapper;

import com.bolingcavalry.servicea.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**
 * @Description: mybatis mapper
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 9:58
 */
@Repository
public interface StudentMapper {

    Student getById(Integer id);

    void insert(Student student);
}
  1. 由于要用到restTemplate访问service-b,因此要增加对应的配置类:
package com.bolingcavalry.servicea.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @Description: 远程请求的配置
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 11:45
 */
@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        return factory;
    }
}
  1. 接下来是提供web服务的controller:
package com.bolingcavalry.servicea.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.bolingcavalry.servicea.entity.Student;
import com.bolingcavalry.servicea.mapper.StudentMapper;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @Description: 提供学生服务相关的web接口
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 8:51
 */
@RestController
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Value("${serviceb.baseurl}")
    private String baseUrl;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {

        String rlt = restTemplate.getForObject(baseUrl + "get/" + id,String.class);

        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rlt)){
            return "From redis :" + rlt;
        }

        //redis中查不到,就去数据库里面查
        Student student = studentMapper.getById(id);
        //mysql里面也没有就报错
        if(null==student) {
            return "student with id["+id+"] not exist";
        }
        //调用service-b的接口,写入redis
        restTemplate.getForObject(baseUrl + "set/"+id+"/"+student.getName(),String.class);

        return "From mysql :"+JSON.toJSONString(student);
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/add/{id}/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String add(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, @PathVariable("name") String name) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(name);
        //写入数据库
        studentMapper.insert(student);
        //调用service-b的接口,写入redis
        restTemplate.getForObject(baseUrl + "set/"+id+"/"+name,String.class);
        return "insert success";
    }
}
  1. 整个应用的启动类,增加了MapperScan注解:
package com.bolingcavalry.servicea;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.bolingcavalry.servicea.mapper")
public class ServiceAApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceAApplication.class, args);
    }
}

以上就是service-a的全部源码了,包括mybatis和restTmeplate操作;

service-b源码

  1. 创建名为service-b的子工程,pom.xml如下,要注意的是依赖了spring-boot-starter-data-redis和commons-pool2:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
        <artifactId>pinpoint185demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>service-b</artifactId>
    <name>service-b</name>
    <description>服务b</description>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.28</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>
  1. 应用的配置文件application.properties内容如下:
server.port=8081
#redis
spring.redis.host=192.168.121.144
spring.redis.port=6379
# 数据库连接超时时间,2.0 中该参数的类型为Duration,这里在配置的时候需要指明单位
spring.redis.timeout=60s
# 连接池配置,2.0中直接使用jedis或者lettuce配置连接池
# 最大活跃连接数,负数为不限制
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=50
# 等待可用连接的最大时间,负数为不限制
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1ms
# 最大空闲连接数
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=10
# 最小空闲连接数
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=2
  1. redis的配置类:
package com.example.serviceb.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * @Description: (这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 11:06
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    /**
     * retemplate相关配置
     * @param factory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {

        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 配置连接工厂
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值(默认使用JDK的序列化方式)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        // 指定要序列化的域,field,get和set,以及修饰符范围,ANY是都有包括private和public
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        // 指定序列化输入的类型,类必须是非final修饰的,final修饰的类,比如String,Integer等会跑出异常
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);

        // 值采用json序列化
        template.setValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

        // 设置hash key 和value序列化模式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();

        return template;
    }

    /**
     * 对hash类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public HashOperations<String, String, Object> hashOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash();
    }

    /**
     * 对redis字符串类型数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ValueOperations<String, Object> valueOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue();
    }

    /**
     * 对链表类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ListOperations<String, Object> listOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList();
    }

    /**
     * 对无序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public SetOperations<String, Object> setOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet();
    }

    /**
     * 对有序集合类型的数据操作
     *
     * @param redisTemplate
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ZSetOperations<String, Object> zSetOperations(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
    }
}
  1. redis的工具类:
package com.example.serviceb.util;

/**
 * @Description: (这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 11:09
 */
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * redisTemplate封装
 */
@Component
public class RedisUtil {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    public RedisUtil(RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate) {
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
    }

    /**
     * 指定缓存失效时间
     * @param key 键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean expire(String key,long time){
        try {
            if(time>0){
                redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key 获取过期时间
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @return 时间(秒) 返回0代表为永久有效
     */
    public long getExpire(String key){
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 判断key是否存在
     * @param key 键
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hasKey(String key){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除缓存
     * @param key 可以传一个值 或多个
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void del(String ... key){
        if(key!=null&&key.length>0){
            if(key.length==1){
                redisTemplate.delete(key[0]);
            }else{
                redisTemplate.delete(CollectionUtils.arrayToList(key));
            }
        }
    }

    //============================String=============================
    /**
     * 普通缓存获取
     * @param key 键
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object get(String key){
        return key==null?null:redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key,Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 普通缓存放入并设置时间
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒) time要大于0 如果time小于等于0 将设置无限期
     * @return true成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean set(String key,Object value,long time){
        try {
            if(time>0){
                redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            }else{
                set(key, value);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 递增
     * @param key 键
     * @param delta 要增加几(大于0)
     * @return
     */
    public long incr(String key, long delta){
        if(delta<0){
            throw new RuntimeException("递增因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
    }

    /**
     * 递减
     * @param key 键
     * @param delta 要减少几(小于0)
     * @return
     */
    public long decr(String key, long delta){
        if(delta<0){
            throw new RuntimeException("递减因子必须大于0");
        }
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
    }

    //================================Map=================================
    /**
     * HashGet
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return 值
     */
    public Object hget(String key,String item){
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * 获取hashKey对应的所有键值
     * @param key 键
     * @return 对应的多个键值
     */
    public Map<Object,Object> hmget(String key){
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * HashSet
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     * @return true 成功 false 失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String,Object> map){
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * HashSet 并设置时间
     * @param key 键
     * @param map 对应多个键值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return true成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hmset(String key, Map<String,Object> map, long time){
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
            if(time>0){
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key,String item,Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向一张hash表中放入数据,如果不存在将创建
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒)  注意:如果已存在的hash表有时间,这里将会替换原有的时间
     * @return true 成功 false失败
     */
    public boolean hset(String key,String item,Object value,long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, item, value);
            if(time>0){
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除hash表中的值
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 可以使多个 不能为null
     */
    public void hdel(String key, Object... item){
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key,item);
    }

    /**
     * 判断hash表中是否有该项的值
     * @param key 键 不能为null
     * @param item 项 不能为null
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean hHasKey(String key, String item){
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, item);
    }

    /**
     * hash递增 如果不存在,就会创建一个 并把新增后的值返回
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by 要增加几(大于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hincr(String key, String item,double by){
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item, by);
    }

    /**
     * hash递减
     * @param key 键
     * @param item 项
     * @param by 要减少记(小于0)
     * @return
     */
    public double hdecr(String key, String item,double by){
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, item,-by);
    }

    //============================set=============================
    /**
     * 根据key获取Set中的所有值
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public Set<Object> sGet(String key){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据value从一个set中查询,是否存在
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return true 存在 false不存在
     */
    public boolean sHasKey(String key,Object value){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将数据放入set缓存
     * @param key 键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSet(String key, Object...values) {
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将set数据放入缓存
     * @param key 键
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 成功个数
     */
    public long sSetAndTime(String key,long time,Object...values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
            if(time>0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取set缓存的长度
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long sGetSetSize(String key){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除值为value的
     * @param key 键
     * @param values 值 可以是多个
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long setRemove(String key, Object ...values) {
        try {
            Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
            return count;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }
    //===============================list=================================

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的内容
     * @param key 键
     * @param start 开始
     * @param end 结束  0 到 -1代表所有值
     * @return
     */
    public List<Object> lGet(String key, long start, long end){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取list缓存的长度
     * @param key 键
     * @return
     */
    public long lGetListSize(String key){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过索引 获取list中的值
     * @param key 键
     * @param index 索引  index>=0时, 0 表头,1 第二个元素,依次类推;index<0时,-1,表尾,-2倒数第二个元素,依次类推
     * @return
     */
    public Object lGetIndex(String key,long index){
        try {
            return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, Object value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将list放入缓存
     * @param key 键
     * @param value 值
     * @param time 时间(秒)
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lSet(String key, List<Object> value, long time) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, value);
            if (time > 0) {
                expire(key, time);
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据索引修改list中的某条数据
     * @param key 键
     * @param index 索引
     * @param value 值
     * @return
     */
    public boolean lUpdateIndex(String key, long index,Object value) {
        try {
            redisTemplate.opsForList().set(key, index, value);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除N个值为value
     * @param key 键
     * @param count 移除多少个
     * @param value 值
     * @return 移除的个数
     */
    public long lRemove(String key,long count,Object value) {
        try {
            Long remove = redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
            return remove;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 0;
        }
    }

}
  1. 保存student数据的实体类:
package com.example.serviceb.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Description: (这里用一句话描述这个类的作用)
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 11:11
 */
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}
  1. 提供http服务的controller类:
package com.example.serviceb.controller;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.serviceb.entity.Student;
import com.example.serviceb.util.RedisUtil;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @Description: redis服务
 * @author: willzhao E-mail: [email protected]
 * @date: 2019/10/3 11:13
 */
@RestController
public class StudentRedisController {

    @Resource
    private RedisUtil redisUtil;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/set/{id}/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String set(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, @PathVariable("name") String name) {
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(id);
        student.setName(name);
        //写入redis,有效期是30秒
        redisUtil.set("student:"+id, student, 30);
        return "set successful, id ["+id+"], name ["+name+"]";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/get/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        Object object = redisUtil.get("student:"+id);
        return null==object ? "" : JSON.toJSONString(object);
    }
}
  1. 最后是应用启动类:
package com.example.serviceb;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceBApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceBApplication.class, args);
    }
}

以上就是整个demo的所有代码,接下来验证服务

验证

  1. 先调用service-a的add接口写数据:http://localhost:8080/add/1/tom :
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 检查数据库,写入成功:
mysql> select * from student;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | tom  |
+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  1. 检查redis,写入成功(注意:千万不要在生产环境使用keys命令!!!):
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
1) "student:1"
127.0.0.1:6379> get "student:1"
"[\"com.example.serviceb.entity.Student\",{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"tom\"}]"
  1. 等待超过30秒,调用读接口试试:http://localhost:8080/get/1 ,由于redis中的数据只有30秒有效期,所以此时页面提示数据来自mysql
    在这里插入图片描述
  2. 立即再调用读接口,由于前面的一次读接口会将数据写入redis,所以此时页面提示数据来自redis:
    在这里插入图片描述

至此,整个demo已经完成开发和验证,希望你在着手开发一个数据、缓存相关的springboot应用时,此demo能给你提供一些参考。

参考并致谢

本文的源码中,RedisConfig和RedisUtil这两个类参考了这篇文章的代码:https://www.jianshu.com/p/b9154316227e ,在此致谢作者;

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