1、引入Maven依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
在学习过程中发现有两种引入redis的依赖artifactId，分别是
spring-boot-starter-redis
spring-boot-starter-data-redis
查询资料，有说是spring-boot-starter-redis 改名成了 spring-boot-starter-data-redis，建议使用
spring-boot-starter-data-redis。
2、在 application.properties 应用配置文件，增加 Redis 相关配置，注意下面几个参数跟之前不一样了
# Redis 配置
# Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=2000
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接（使用负值表示无限数量的空闲连接）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接（使用正数时起作用）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=8
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1
详细解释可以参考注释。对应的配置类：
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis.RedisProperties
Spring Boot2 中的 RedisProperties.java类
package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.redis;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis")
public class RedisProperties {
/**
* Database index used by the connection factory.
*/
private int database = 0;
/**
* Connection URL. Overrides host, port, and password. User is ignored. Example:
* redis://user:[email protected]:6379
*/
private String url;
/**
* Redis server host.
*/
private String host = "localhost";
/**
* Login password of the redis server.
*/
private String password;
/**
* Redis server port.
*/
private int port = 6379;
/**
* Whether to enable SSL support.
*/
private boolean ssl;
/**
* Connection timeout.
*/
private Duration timeout;
private Sentinel sentinel;
private Cluster cluster;
private final Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
private final Lettuce lettuce = new Lettuce();
/**
* Pool properties.
*/
public static class Pool {
/**
* Maximum number of "idle" connections in the pool. Use a negative value to
* indicate an unlimited number of idle connections.
* 池中“空闲”连接的最大数目。使用负值表示无限数量的空闲连接。
*/
private int maxIdle = 8;
/**
* Target for the minimum number of idle connections to maintain in the pool. This
* setting only has an effect if it is positive.
* 连接池中的最小空闲连接。使用正数时起作用。
*/
private int minIdle = 0;
/**
* Maximum number of connections that can be allocated by the pool at a given
* time. Use a negative value for no limit.
* 在给定时间内池可以分配的最大连接数。负数表示无限制。
*/
private int maxActive = 8;
/**
* Maximum amount of time a connection allocation should block before throwing an
* exception when the pool is exhausted. Use a negative value to block
* indefinitely.
* 当池耗尽时，在分配异常之前，连接分配应该阻塞的最大时间。使用负值阻止无限期。
*/
private Duration maxWait = Duration.ofMillis(-1);
}
/**
* Cluster properties.
*/
public static class Cluster {
/**
* Comma-separated list of "host:port" pairs to bootstrap from. This represents an
* "initial" list of cluster nodes and is required to have at least one entry.
*/
private List<String> nodes;
/**
* Maximum number of redirects to follow when executing commands across the
* cluster.
*/
private Integer maxRedirects;
}
/**
* Redis sentinel properties.
*/
public static class Sentinel {
/**
* Name of the Redis server.
*/
private String master;
/**
* Comma-separated list of "host:port" pairs.
*/
private List<String> nodes;
}
/**
* Jedis client properties.
*/
public static class Jedis {
/**
* Jedis pool configuration.
*/
private Pool pool;
}
/**
* Lettuce client properties.
*/
public static class Lettuce {
/**
* Shutdown timeout.
*/
private Duration shutdownTimeout = Duration.ofMillis(100);
/**
* Lettuce pool configuration.
*/
private Pool pool;
}
}