二叉树遍历算法

遍历二叉树的源代码如下:

package com.tree;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TwoTree {
    int data;
	TwoTree left;
	  TwoTree right;
	
	public TwoTree(int data){
		this.data = data;
		left = null;
		right = null;
	}
	
	public void add(TwoTree root,int data){
		if(data>root.data){
			if(root.right==null){
				root.right = new TwoTree(data);
			}else{
				this.add(root.right, data);
			}
		}else{
			if(root.left==null){
				root.left = new TwoTree(data);
			}else{
				this.add(root.left, data);
			}
		}
	}
	
	
	public static void fristleft(TwoTree root){ //先序遍历
		  if(root!=null){
		   System.out.print(root.data+" ");
		   fristleft(root.left);
		   fristleft(root.right);
		  }
		 }
		 
		 public static void fristroot(TwoTree root){ //中序遍历


		  if(root!=null){
			  fristroot(root.left);
		   System.out.print(root.data+" ");
		   fristroot(root.right);
		  }
		 }
		 
		 public static void fristright(TwoTree root){ //后序遍历


		  if(root!=null){
			  fristright(root.left);
			  fristright(root.right);
		   System.out.print(root.data+" ");
		  }
		 }
	
		 public static int  NodeNumber(TwoTree root){//叶子节点的个数
			if(root==null){
				return 0;
			}
			if(root.left==null&&root.right==null){
				return 1;
			 }
			 return NodeNumber(root.left)+NodeNumber(root.right);
		  }
		 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入总的节点的个数:");
		int len = input.nextInt();
		System.out.println("请输入节点数据");
		TwoTree root = new TwoTree(input.nextInt());   //创建二叉树
		  for(int i=1;i<len;i++){
		   root.add(root, input.nextInt());       //向二叉树中插入数据
		  }
		  System.out.println("先序遍历:");
		  fristleft(root);
		  System.out.println("\n中序遍历:");
		  fristroot(root);
		  System.out.println("\n后序遍历:");
		  fristright(root);
		  System.out.println("\n叶子节点的个数: "+ NodeNumber(root)+"个");
		  System.exit(1);
	}
}


运行的结果图为:




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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_26584263/article/details/72897356