[.Net] - 从Excel（.csv / .xls / .xlsx）文件中读取记录到 DataTable

从 .xls / .xlsx 文件中读取记录

从 .csv 文件中读取记录

Excel Helper

using ExcelDataReader;
using OfficeOpenXml;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;

internal class ExcelHelper
{
    internal static DataTable GetDataTableFromCsv(string path)
    {
        var stream = File.Open(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        var ds = ExcelReaderFactory.CreateCsvReader(stream).AsDataSet(new ExcelDataSetConfiguration()
        {
            ConfigureDataTable = (tableReader) => new ExcelDataTableConfiguration()
            {
                UseHeaderRow = true
            }
        });
        if (ds.Tables.Count == 0) return null;
        var dt = ds.Tables[0];
        foreach (DataColumn col in dt.Columns)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(col.ColumnName)) continue;
            col.ColumnName = col.ColumnName.Replace(" ", "");
        }
        return dt;
    }

    internal static DataTable GetDataTableFromExcel(string path, bool hasHeader = true)
    {
        using (var pck = new ExcelPackage())
        {
            using (var stream = File.OpenRead(path))
            {
                pck.Load(stream);
            }
            var ws = pck.Workbook.Worksheets.First();
            DataTable tbl = new DataTable();
            foreach (var firstRowCell in ws.Cells[1, 1, 1, ws.Dimension.End.Column])
            {
                var columnName = string.Empty;
                if (hasHeader)
                {
                    columnName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(firstRowCell.Text) ? string.Empty : firstRowCell.Text.Replace(" ", "");
                }
                tbl.Columns.Add(hasHeader ? columnName : string.Format("Column {0}", firstRowCell.Start.Column));
            }
            var startRow = hasHeader ? 2 : 1;
            for (int rowNum = startRow; rowNum <= ws.Dimension.End.Row; rowNum++)
            {
                var wsRow = ws.Cells[rowNum, 1, rowNum, ws.Dimension.End.Column];
                DataRow row = tbl.Rows.Add();
                foreach (var cell in wsRow)
                {
                    row[cell.Start.Column - 1] = cell.Text;
                }
            }
            return tbl;
        }
    }
        
    internal static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(List<T> items)
    {
        DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name);
        PropertyInfo[] Props = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
        foreach (PropertyInfo prop in Props)
        {
            var type = prop.PropertyType.IsGenericType && prop.PropertyType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>) ?
                       Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(prop.PropertyType) : 
                       prop.PropertyType;
            dataTable.Columns.Add(prop.Name, type);
        }
        foreach (T item in items)
        {
            var values = new object[Props.Length];
            for (int i = 0; i < Props.Length; i++)
            {
                values[i] = Props[i].GetValue(item, null);
            }
            dataTable.Rows.Add(values);
        }
        return dataTable;
    }

    internal static List<T> ConvertDataTable<T>(DataTable dt)
    {
        List<T> data = new List<T>();
        foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
        {
            T item = GetItem<T>(row);
            data.Add(item);
        }
        return data;
    }

    internal static T GetItem<T>(DataRow dr)
    {
        Type temp = typeof(T);
        T obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();

        foreach (DataColumn column in dr.Table.Columns)
        {
            foreach (PropertyInfo pro in temp.GetProperties())
            {
                if (pro.Name == column.ColumnName)
                    pro.SetValue(obj, dr[column.ColumnName], null);
                else
                    continue;
            }
        }
        return obj;
    }
}

参考资料

https://www.nuget.org/packages/ExcelDataReader
https://www.nuget.org/packages/ExcelDataReader.DataSet
https://www.nuget.org/packages/EPPlus

https://stackoverflow.com/a/13396787
https://www.cnblogs.com/holyson/p/3690831.html
https://stackoverflow.com/a/55024803
https://stackoverflow.com/a/13698809
https://forums.asp.net/post/6134316.aspx