Java - 将jar包发布成Windows服务

• 一、 将Java项目打包成Jar包。 - 这里的项目使用的是SpringBoot框架+Maven。
  • 1.pom.xml配置
  • 2.注意：<build></build>的配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.sharingtrolley</groupId>
	<artifactId>EAMSystemAPI</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>EAMSystemAPI</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- Spring Boot -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 用于对配置文件进行加密 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.ulisesbocchio</groupId>
			<artifactId>jasypt-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.1</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MyBatis -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- MySql驱动 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- opencsv -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
			<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
			<version>4.5</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mongo -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
			<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- gson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
			<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- json -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- log -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
			<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
			<scope>provided</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.googlecode.log4jdbc/log4jdbc -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.googlecode.log4jdbc</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>1.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- AOP -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
			<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- com.github.fge/json-schema-validator -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.fge</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
			<version>2.2.6</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- freemarker 开发页面用 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
			<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- PDF -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itextpdf -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
			<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
			<version>5.5.13</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext-asian -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
			<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
			<version>5.2.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- pagehelper -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.4</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- pagehelper整合SpringBoot -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper-spring-boot-starter -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
			<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.lingala.zip4j/zip4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.lingala.zip4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>zip4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.7</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.javacsv/javacsv -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sourceforge.javacsv</groupId>
			<artifactId>javacsv</artifactId>
			<version>2.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 2:生成xls供前台下载 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<version>4.1.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- xml用 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dom4j/dom4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- xml用 https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jaxen/jaxen -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
			<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<source>1.8</source>
					<target>1.8</target>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!--打包，Jar分离 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
							<!-- 项目所依赖的Jar包的路径 - 项目相对路径 -->
							<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
							<!-- 项目启动类 -->
							<mainClass>com.sharingtrolley.EAMSystemApiApplication</mainClass>
						</manifest>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy-dependencies</id>
						<phase>prepare-package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
							<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
							<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
							<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<!-- 将项目所依赖的Jar包打包到lib目录下 - 项目相对路径下 -->
		<resources>
			<resource>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<excludes>
					<exclude>lib/**</exclude>
				</excludes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
	</build>
</project>

• • 3.打包 - 我这里用的是Idea
    
  • 4.下图红线圈中的是打包生成的
    • config、application.properties在项目中src/main/resources中找 - 这两个不是必须要的
    • lib、.jar打包生成的 - 必须的
    • logs自行创建 - 用于记录日志
    • .bat文件 - 启动服务用 - 不是必须的
    • .exe、.xml - 必须的 - 发布Windows服务用
    • .exe、.xml文件 -》 传送门 - 2s4l
      

• 二、安装服务

  • 1.打开命令提示符
  • 2.cd到项目根目录
  • 3.xxx.exe install
  • 4.打开任务管理器
  • 5.找到对应的服务
  • 6.右击启动

• 三、如果对你有帮助，那就打个赏吧！！！