Scala does not support octal literals; integer literals that start with a 0, such as 031, do not compile.
If an integer literal ends in an L or l, it is a Long; otherwise it is an Int.
If a floating-point literal ends in an F or f, it is a Float; otherwise it is a Double. Optionally, a Double floating-point literal can end in D or d.
Character literals are composed of any Unicode character between single quotes.
In addition to providing an explicit character between the single quotes, you can identify a character using its Unicode code point. To do so, write \u followed by
four hex digits with the code point, like this:
scala> val d = '\u0041'
d: Char = A
scala> val f = '\u0044'
f: Char = D
This identifier is treated as identical to BAD, the result of expanding the two Unicode characters in the code above. In general, it is a bad idea to name
identifiers like this because it is hard to read. Rather, this syntax is intended to allow Scala source files that include non-ASCII Unicode characters to
be represented in ASCII.
A string literal is composed of characters surrounded by double quotes.
You start and end a raw string with three double quotation marks in a row ("""). The interior of a raw string may contain any characters whatsoever, including
newlines, quotation marks, and special characters, except of course three quotes in a row.
