LeetCode-Microsoft-Clone Graph

Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors.

OJ's undirected graph serialization:

Nodes are labeled uniquely.

We use  # as a separator for each node, and  , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.

As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.

The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.

1. First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.
2. Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2.
3. Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.

Visually, the graph looks like the following:

       1
      / \
     /   \
    0 --- 2
         / \
         \_/


Reference: https://www.cnblogs.com/springfor/p/3874591.html

/**
 * Definition for undirected graph.
 * class UndirectedGraphNode {
 *     int label;
 *     List<UndirectedGraphNode> neighbors;
 *     UndirectedGraphNode(int x) { label = x; neighbors = new ArrayList<UndirectedGraphNode>(); }
 * };
 */
public class Solution {
    public UndirectedGraphNode cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode node) {
        if(node == null){
            return null;
        }
        //queue
        Queue<UndirectedGraphNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        //map
        Map<UndirectedGraphNode, UndirectedGraphNode> map = new HashMap<>();
        UndirectedGraphNode head = new UndirectedGraphNode(node.label);
        
        map.put(node, head);
        queue.add(node);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            UndirectedGraphNode curnode = queue.poll();
            //check each neighbor
            for(UndirectedGraphNode aneighbor: curnode.neighbors){
                //if not visited,then add to queue
                if(!map.containsKey(aneighbor)){
                    queue.add(aneighbor);
                    UndirectedGraphNode newneighbor = new UndirectedGraphNode(aneighbor.label);
                    map.put(aneighbor, newneighbor);
                }
                map.get(curnode).neighbors.add(map.get(aneighbor));
            }
        }
        return head;
    }
}