今天在安装Nvidia驱动（NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.56.run）的时候，提示需要“disable the Nouveau kernel driver”。
解决办法如下：
- 修改 /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 文件
blacklist nouveau
- 备份 initramfs
$ sudo mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
- 重建 initramfs
$ sudo dracut -v /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
- 设置系统启动模式
$ sudo systemctl get-default
graphical.target
sudo systemctl set-default multi-user.target
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/default.target to /usr/lib/systemd/system/multi-user.target.
$ sudo systemctl get-default
multi-user.target
重新启动系统进入文本模式。
- 再次运行安装程序
$ sudo ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-418.56.run
- 安装完成后，使用 nvidia-smi 检查一下。
$ nvidia-smi
Wed May 8 09:57:55 2019
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 418.56 Driver Version: 418.56 CUDA Version: 10.1 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 Quadro M4000 Off | 00000000:02:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 44% 33C P0 44W / 120W | 0MiB / 8126MiB | 2% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
驱动下载地址： https://www.nvidia.cn/Download/index.aspx?lang=cn
参考： https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-quick-start-guide/index.html#redhat-x86_64-run
