apache整合tomcat步骤
一、软件环境
1、系统：Ubuntu9
2、Apache：httpd-2.4.10（下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi）
3、依赖包：
apr-util-1.5.4、apr-1.5.1（下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi）
pcre-8.34（下载地址：http://www.pcre.org）
假设所需软件包放于：/work/tool
二、安装过程
1、安装apr
#cd/work/tools/
#tar -jxvf apr-1.5.1.tar.bz2
#cdapr-1.5.1
#./configure
#make
#make install
2、安装apr-util
#cd/work/tools/
#tar -jxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.bz2
#cdapr-util-1.5.4
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr -util--with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make
#make install
3、安装pcre
#cd/work/tools/
#tar -jxvf pcre-8.34.tar.bz2
#cdpcre-8.34
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make
#makeinstall
4、安装apache
./configure
--prefix=/opt/soft/local/httpd/
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
--with-apr-util=/opt/soft/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --with-pcre=/opt/soft/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config
./configure --with-apxs=/opt/soft/local/httpd/bin/aspx
make
make install
5.安装JK
下载tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src
在tomcat-connectors-1.2.40-src/native/apache-2.0中运行
./configure --with-apxs=/opt/soft/local/httpd/bin/aspx
make
make install
安装后设置httpd.conf
LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so
Include /opt/soft/local/httpd/conf/mod_jk.conf
mod_jk.conf文件内容如下:
JkWorkersFile /opt/soft/local/httpd/conf/workers.properties
#如果apache中将tomcat单独配置成一个虚拟主机则不用在配置uriworkermap
#JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties
# Where to put jk logs
JkLogFile /opt/soft/local/httpd/logs/mod_jk.log
# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]
JkLogLevel info
# Select the log format
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"
# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,
JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories
# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format
JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"
# 将所有servlet 和jsp请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理
# 推荐采用uriworkermap处理
#JkMount /servlet/* worker1
#JkMount /*.jsp worker1
workers.properties文件内容
# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13
worker.list=worker1
# Set properties for worker1
worker.worker1.type=ajp13
worker.worker1.host=127.0.0.1
worker.worker1.port=8009
worker.worker1.lbfactor=1
uriworkermap.properties文件内容
#二级目录为tomcat请求的都由worker1这个server处理
/tomcat/*=worker1
不采用uriworkermap.properties，直接配置httpd.conf的虚拟主机
<VirtualHost 192.168.77.247:80>
ServerName tomcat.247.com
JkMount /* worker1
</VirtualHost>
6.几条命令
chkconfig --list httpd //查看httpd服务是否已存在
/work/apache/bin/apachectl start|restart|stop //linux启动apache命令
/tomcat/bin/startup.sh //启动tomcat
netstat-an | grep :80 //查看linux80端口是否开启
