07 Maven高级：01.maven分模块构建（下）

其他 2020-01-20 18:59:47 阅读次数: 0

01.maven分模块构建

01maven高级应用课程介绍、02maven基础知识回顾、03案例环境准备、04maven导入jar包时冲突的解决

05pom文件内标签的讲解、06案例dao层代码编写、07案例service层代码编写、08案例web层代码编写

09maven工程拆分与聚合的思想、10maven父子工程的创建、11工程和模块的关系以及继承和依赖的概念

12传递依赖下来的包是否能用、13在父子工程中填充代码、14maven父子工程三种启动方式

代码：

07 Maven高级：01.maven分模块构建（上）

07 Maven高级：01.maven分模块构建（中）

maven_day02_1

09maven工程拆分与聚合的思想

10maven父子工程的创建

maven_day02_dao

  其他子项目的名称如下所示

maven_day02_service
maven_day02_web

11工程和模块的关系以及继承和依赖的概念

代码：

maven_day02_parent

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--

    父子工程直接，子模块天生集成父工程，可以使用父工程所有资源。
    子模块之间天生是没有任何关系的。

    父子工程直接不用建立关系，继承关系是先天的，不需要手动建立。

    平级直接的引用叫依赖，依赖不是先天的，依赖是需要后天建立的。
    -->
    <groupId>cn.bjut</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven_day02_parent</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>maven_day02_dao</module>
        <module>maven_day02_service</module>
        <module>maven_day02_web</module>
    </modules>
    <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.15.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.7.12</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
        <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
        <mysql.version>8.0.17</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.2</mybatis.version>
        <spring.security.version>5.0.10.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
    </properties>

    <!-- 锁定jar包版本 -->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <!-- 项目依赖jar包 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!-- 添加tomcat7插件 -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

maven_day02_service

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>maven_day02_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.bjut</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>maven_day02_service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.bjut</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven_day02_dao</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

maven_day02_web

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>maven_day02_parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>cn.bjut</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>maven_day02_web</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.bjut</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven_day02_service</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

  webapp项目的打包方式<packaging>标签 要自己填写，如果不用模板自动生成的。

12传递依赖下来的包是否能用

 13在父子工程中填充代码

加载spring配置文件的代码方案一

web.xml

    <!-- 加载spring容器的XML配置文件路径 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml"/>
</beans>

加载spring配置文件的代码方案二

web.xml

    <!-- 加载spring容器，修改通配符 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

  db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven ?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

  applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--DAO层配置文件开始-->
    <!--加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/db.properties" />
    <!--配置数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 让spring管理sqlsessionfactory 使用mybatis和spring整合包中的 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 加载mybatis的全局配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml" />
        <!--扫描pojo包，给包下所有pojo对象起别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.bjut.domian"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描接口包路径，生成包下所有接口的代理对象，并且放入spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.bjut.mapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--DAO层配置文件结束-->



</beans>

 applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


    <!--service层配置文件开始-->
    <!-- 配置spring创建容器时注解要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.bjut.service"/>

    <!--aop面向切面编程，切面就是切入点和通知的组合-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!-- 配置事务的属性
                propagation：用于指定事务的传播行为。默认值是REQUIRED，表示一定会有事务，增删改的选择。
                查询方法可以选择SUPPORTS。
                read-only：用于指定事务是否只读。只有查询方法才能设置为true。默认值是false，表示读写。
        -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <!-- 传播行为 -->
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置切面-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pointcut1" expression="execution(* cn.bjut.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"/>
    </aop:config>
    <!--service层配置文件结束-->


    <!--配置数据库连接池 -->
    <!--<bean id="dataSource-service" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">-->
        <!--<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>-->
        <!--<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/maven ?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>-->
        <!--<property name="username" value="root"/>-->
        <!--<property name="password" value="root"/>-->
    <!--</bean>-->


</beans>

 web项目的resources目录

 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
			    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml"/>
</beans>

  web.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">

    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    
    <!--重新指定spring配置文件的路径-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置spring核心监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--配置springMVC前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--解决中文.POST乱码的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

14maven父子工程三种启动方式

严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

使用：加载spring配置文件的代码方案一 ，后就解决了O(∩_∩)O哈哈~！

推荐使用本地安装的Tomcat部署项目，启动测试最后的结果。

=================

end

康冕峰
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