在服务器上刚部署完Django项目，
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000启动启动的时候报错：django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: SQLite 3.8.3 or later is required (found 3.7.17).，以下为报错展示及解决办法。
一、报错演示
(venv) [root@localhost celery]# python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
Watching for file changes with StatReloader
Exception in thread django-main-thread:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 916, in _bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/threading.py", line 864, in run
self._target(*self._args, **self._kwargs)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 109, in inner_run
autoreload.raise_last_exception()
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 76, in raise_last_exception
raise _exception[1]
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 357, in execute
autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 53, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 114, in populate
app_config.import_models()
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 211, in import_models
self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 2, in <module>
from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 47, in <module>
class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 121, in __new__
new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 325, in add_to_class
value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 208, in contribute_to_class
self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 28, in __getattr__
return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 207, in __getitem__
backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 111, in load_backend
return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 68, in <module>
check_sqlite_version()
File "/home/celery/venv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 65, in check_sqlite_version
raise ImproperlyConfigured('SQLite 3.8.3 or later is required (found %s).' % Database.sqlite_version)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: SQLite 3.8.3 or later is required (found 3.7.17).
二、问题解决
-
按照习惯，翻译一下报错信息
大致意思是：Django需要SQLite 3.8.3或更高版本，而现在的版本为3.7.17 -
两个解决办法
方法一：给Django降级如果是生产环境或者项目规定了Django版本，那么降级Django会引起一系列的问题，本人建议使用
方法二，慎重慎重，当然测试环境就无所谓了。卸载Django
pip uninstall django安装低版本，版本号根据自身项目选择合适的
pip install django==2.1.7方法二：升级SQLite
(1)获取安装包下载链接
下载地址：https://www.sqlite.org/download.html
最好重新获取一下下载链接，否则可能不是最新版（以上截图为本人写此篇文章时候的最新版）
(2)wget下载
#链接最好重新获取，否则可能不是最新版本 wget https://www.sqlite.org/2019/sqlite-autoconf-3300100.tar.gz(3)解压并安装
[root@localhost home]# tar zxvf sqlite-autoconf-3300100.tar.gz [root@localhost home]# cd sqlite-autoconf-3300100/ [root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3300100]# ./configure [root@localhost sqlite-autoconf-3300100]# make & make install(4)查看版本
#检查新安装的sqlite3版本 [root@localhost home]# /usr/local/bin/sqlite3 --version 3.30.1 2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b #检查旧的sqlite3版本 [root@localhost home]# /usr/bin/sqlite3 --version 3.7.17 2013-05-20 00:56:22 118a3b35693b134d56ebd780123b7fd6f1497668 # 把旧的sqlite3改个名字 [root@localhost home]# mv /usr/bin/sqlite3 /usr/bin/sqlite3_old # 设置软链接 [root@localhost home]# ln -s /usr/local/bin/sqlite3 /usr/bin/sqlite3 #查看sqlite3版本 [root@localhost home]# sqlite3 --version 3.30.1 2019-10-10 20:19:45 18db032d058f1436ce3dea84081f4ee5a0f2259ad97301d43c426bc7f3df1b0b(5)设置开机自启动
# 设置开机自启动 [root@localhost home]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/lib"(6)检查Python的SQLite3版本
[root@localhost home]# python3 Python 3.6.5 (default, Jul 9 2019, 20:03:55) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)] on linux Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>> import sqlite3 >>> sqlite3.sqlite_version '3.30.1' >>> exit() [root@localhost home]#(7)完成
如果你使用虚拟环境启动的项目，可能还会继续报错，需要把虚拟环境删除，重新创建即可
友情提示：可以先生成依赖文件，然后一会批量导入。
可能用到的命令：
- 依赖文件生成：
pip freeze > requirements.txt- 依赖文件安装：
pip install -r requirements.txt- 创建虚拟环境(不指定Python版本，Centos7默认会使用2.7)：
virtualenv name- 创建虚拟环境(指定Python版本)：
virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 name
欢迎留言吐槽
