Living systems are more robust, diverse, complex, and supportive 研究出发点的优点，这个句型很好
of human life than any technology yet created. However, our ability
to create novel lifeforms is currently limited to varying existing 目前的问题
organisms or bioengineering organoids in vitro. Here we show a
scalable pipeline for creating functional novel lifeforms: AI methods 针对这些问题，提出了好的方案
automatically design diverse candidate lifeforms in silico to perform
some desired function, and transferable designs are then created 能实现的功能和实验结果
using a cell-based construction toolkit to realize living systems with
the predicted behaviors. Although some steps in this pipeline still 研究的不足和对未来的展望
require manual intervention, complete automation in future would
pave the way to designing and deploying unique, bespoke living 这里面的很多词和句型都可以在后面写论文中使用
systems for a wide range of functions.
佛蒙特大学机器人专家 Joshua Bongard 在一份声明中称：“它既不是传统的机器人、也不是已知的动物物种，而是一类全新的人工制品、一种活的可编程生物”。
The resulting living systems are novel aggregates of
cells that yield novel functions: above the cellular level, they bear
little resemblance to existing organs or organisms.
Significance
Most technologies are made from steel, concrete, chemicals, and
plastics, which degrade over time and can produce harmful
ecological and health side effects. It would thus be useful to
build technologies using self-renewing and biocompatible materials, of which the ideal candidates are living systems themselves. Thus, we here present a method that designs completely
biological machines from the ground up: computers automatically design new machines in simulation, and the best designs
are then built by combining together different biological tissues.
This suggests others may use this approach to design a variety of
living machines to safely deliver drugs inside the human body,
help with environmental remediation, or further broaden our
understanding of the diverse forms and functions life may
adopt.
研究出了可自我修复与进化的生物结构，能实现物体的搬运等
