1、从官网现在nginx
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz解压,共有如下目录文件
2、让nginx 配置文件 vim 语法高亮
原先的
复制contrib 目录下文件到当前用户下的.vim 目录中
cp -r contrib/vim/* ~/.vim/复制完成之后，语法高亮
3、查看nginx 帮助文件
进入到man 录下下，可以看到有一个nginx.8 文件
man ./nginx.8 NGINX(8) BSD System Manager's Manual NGINX(8)
NAME
nginx ?.HTTP and reverse proxy server, mail proxy server
SYNOPSIS
nginx [-?hqTtVv] [-c file] [-g directives] [-p prefix] [-s signal]
DESCRIPTION
nginx (pronounced ?.ngine x?. is an HTTP and reverse proxy server, as well as a mail proxy server. It is known for its high
performance, stability, rich feature set, simple configuration, and low resource consumption.
The options are as follows:
-?, -h Print help.
-c file Use an alternative configuration file.
-g directives Set global configuration directives. See EXAMPLES for details.
-p prefix Set the prefix path. The default value is %%PREFIX%%.
-q Suppress non-error messages during configuration testing.
-s signal Send a signal to the master process. The argument signal can be one of: stop, quit, reopen, reload. The follow?
ing table shows the corresponding system signals:
stop SIGTERM
quit SIGQUIT
reopen SIGUSR1
reload SIGHUP
-t Do not run, just test the configuration file. nginx checks the configuration file syntax and then tries to open
files referenced in the configuration file.
-T Same as -t, but additionally dump configuration files to standard output.
-V Print the nginx version, compiler version, and configure script parameters.
-v Print the nginx version.
SIGNALS
The master process of nginx can handle the following signals:
SIGINT, SIGTERM Shut down quickly.
SIGHUP Reload configuration, start the new worker process with a new configuration, and gracefully shut down old
worker processes.
SIGQUIT Shut down gracefully.
SIGUSR1 Reopen log files.
SIGUSR2 Upgrade the nginx executable on the fly.
SIGWINCH Shut down worker processes gracefully.
While there is no need to explicitly control worker processes normally, they support some signals too:
SIGTERM Shut down quickly.
SIGQUIT Shut down gracefully.
SIGUSR1 Reopen log files.
DEBUGGING LOG
To enable a debugging log, reconfigure nginx to build with debugging:
./configure --with-debug ...
and then set the debug level of the error_log:
error_log /path/to/log debug;
It is also possible to enable the debugging for a particular IP address:
events {
debug_connection 127.0.0.1;
}
ENVIRONMENT
The NGINX environment variable is used internally by nginx and should not be set directly by the user.
FILES
%%PID_PATH%%
Contains the process ID of nginx. The contents of this file are not sensitive, so it can be world-readable.
%%CONF_PATH%%
The main configuration file.
%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%
Error log file.
EXIT STATUS
Exit status is 0 on success, or 1 if the command fails.
EXAMPLES
Test configuration file ~/mynginx.conf with global directives for PID and quantity of worker processes:
nginx -t -c ~/mynginx.conf \
-g "pid /var/run/mynginx.pid; worker_processes 2;"
SEE ALSO
Documentation at http://nginx.org/en/docs/.
For questions and technical support, please refer to http://nginx.org/en/support.html.
HISTORY
Development of nginx started in 2002, with the first public release on October 4, 2004.
AUTHORS
Igor Sysoev <[email protected]>.
This manual page was originally written by Sergey A. Osokin <[email protected]> as a result of compiling many nginx documents
from all over the world.
BSD 4、编译nginx
执行配置，决定nginx 运行时的一些目录
./configure --prefix=/home/study/nginx
.......Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/home/study/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/home/study/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/home/study/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/home/study/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/home/study/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/home/study/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/home/study/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/home/study/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"配置完成之后，会多一个objs 文件夹
在nginx 根目录下执行make编译
[root@zk02 nginx-1.16.1]# pwd
/soft/nginx-1.16.1
[root@zk02 nginx-1.16.1]# make编译完成之后，会在objs 目录生成nginx 可执行二进制文件.
执行make install
执行完成之后，在prefix 指定的目录下，会生成如下文件
[study@zk02 nginx]$ pwd
/home/study/nginx
[study@zk02 nginx]$ ls
conf html logs sbin进入sbin 目录，可以看到可执行的二进制文件
[study@zk02 nginx]$ cd sbin/
[study@zk02 sbin]$ ll
total 7472
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3825176 Jan 4 19:02 nginx
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3825176 Jan 4 19:00 nginx.old至此，编译完成.
