<store>
<book id="book"><title id="titile">hive</title><price id="pri">10</price>
</book>
<fruit id="shuiguo">
<apple id="shuiguo1"><name>apple</name><price>5</price></apple>
<pear id="shuiguo2"><name>pear</name><price>3.5</price></pear>
</fruit>
</store>
-----------------------------
路径表达式 // 从匹配选择的当前节点选择文档中的节点,而不考虑它们的位置
@ 选取属性
. 当前节点
..当前节点的父节点
hive> select xpath('<store><book id="book"><title id="titile">hive</title><price id="pri">10</price></book><fruit id="shuiguo"><apple id="shuiguo1"><name>apple</name><price>5</price></apple><pear id="shuiguo2"><name>pear</name><price>3.5</price></pear></fruit></store>','//@id');
OK
_c0
["book","titile","pri","shuiguo","shuiguo1","shuiguo2"]
Time taken: 0.144 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
路径表达式 // 从匹配选择的当前节点选择文档中的节点,而不考虑它们的位置
hive> select xpath('<store><book id="book"><title id="titile">hive</title><price id="pri">10</price></book><fruit id="shuiguo"><apple id="shuiguo1"><name>apple</name><price>5</price></apple><pear id="shuiguo2"><name>pear</name><price>3.5</price></pear></fruit></store>','store//text()');
OK
_c0
["hive","10","apple","5","pear","3.5"]
Time taken: 0.171 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive> select xpath('<store id="shangdian"><book id="book"><title id="titile">hive</title><price id="pri">10</price></book><fruit id="shuiguo"><apple id="shuiguo1"><name>apple</name><price>5</price></apple><pear id="shuiguo2"><name>pear</name><price>3.5</price></pear></fruit></store>','//text()');
OK
_c0
["hive","10","apple","5","pear","3.5"]
Time taken: 0.145 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
路径表达式 / 从根节点选取
hive> select xpath('<store id="shangdian"><book id="book"><title id="titile">hive</title><price id="pri">10</price></book><fruit id="shuiguo"><apple id="shuiguo1"><name>apple</name><price>5</price></apple><pear id="shuiguo2"><name>pear</name><price>3.5</price></pear></fruit></store>','store/*[@id="shuiguo"]/@id');
OK
_c0
["shuiguo"]
Time taken: 0.154 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
路径表达式 // 从匹配选择的当前节点选择文档中的节点,而不考虑它们的位置
hive> select xpath('<store id="shangdian"><book id="book"><title id="titile">hive</title><price id="pri">10</price></book><fruit id="shuiguo"><apple id="shuiguo1"><name>apple</name><price>5</price></apple><pear id="shuiguo2"><name>pear</name><price>3.5</price></pear></fruit></store>','store/*[@id="shuiguo"]//@id');
OK
_c0
["shuiguo","shuiguo1","shuiguo2"]
Time taken: 0.163 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)