H3C版本 HCL_V2.1.0_Setup
VirtualBox版本 VirtualBox-4.2.4-81684-Win
（版本需匹配才可以正常使用H3C）
一、实验目的
1.了解动态路由的实验原理
2.掌握动态路由RIP的配置
二、实验原理
RIP是内部网关协议IGP中最先得到广泛使用的协议，是一种分布式的基于距离向量的路由选择协议，用来在“直接相连的路由器之间” 互相传递路由条目，利用跳数来作为计量标准。在带宽、配置和管理方面要求较低，最大跳数为15，主要适合于规模较小的网络中。通过水平分割、触发更新、抑制时间最大跳数等技术防止环路的发生。
三、实验拓扑图
四、实验步骤
- 建立物理连接
按照实验拓扑图进行连接，所有设备配置为初始状态
| 路由器 | 端口 | 端口ip |
|---|---|---|
| RTA | G0/0 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
| G0/1 | 192.168.2.1/24 | |
| RTB | G0/0 | 192.168.2.2/24 |
| G0/1 | 192.168.3.1/24 | |
| RTC | G0/0 | 192.168.3.2/24 |
| G0/1 | 192.168.4.1/24 | |
| SWA | G1/0/1 | 192.168.4.2/24 |
| G1/0/2 | 192.168.5.1/24 |
RTA路由器配置
[H3C]int g0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[H3C]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.1.1 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.2.1 GE0/1
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 3 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
……
RTB路由器配置
[H3C]int g0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[H3C]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.2.1 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.2.2 GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.3.1 GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.3.2 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.3.2 GE0/1
……
RTC路由器配置
[H3C]int g0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]int g0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[H3C]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.3.1 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.3.1 GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.3.2 GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.4.1 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.4.2 GE0/1
……
SWA路由器配置
[H3C]vlan 10
[H3C-vlan10]port g1/0/1
[H3C-vlan10]int vlan 10
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ip add 192.168.4.2 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]vlan 20
[H3C-vlan20]port g1/0/2
[H3C-vlan20]int vlan 20
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]int g1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type access
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port access vlan 10
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]int g1/0/2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-type access
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port access vlan 20
[H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[H3C-rip-1]display ip routing-table
Destinations : 19 Routes : 19
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
……
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 3 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.4.2 Vlan10
192.168.5.0/24 Direct 0 0 192.168.5.1 Vlan20
……
| PC | ip |
|---|---|
| PC1 | 192.168.1.88 |
| PC2 | 192.168.5.88 |
<H3C>ping 192.168.5.88
Ping 192.168.5.88 (192.168.5.88): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=0 ttl=251 time=12.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=2 ttl=251 time=7.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=3 ttl=251 time=6.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.5.88: icmp_seq=4 ttl=251 time=7.000 ms
<H3C>ping 192.168.1.88
Ping 192.168.1.88 (192.168.1.88): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=0 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=1 ttl=251 time=5.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=2 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=3 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
56 bytes from 192.168.1.88: icmp_seq=4 ttl=251 time=8.000 ms
五、实验总结
- Network 用来配置路由器哪些接口参与到RIP协议
接口能够发送和接收RIP数据包
该接口所在的网段会被RIP协议通告出去
该网段的子网掩码是根据该网段的IP地址分类来默认的，所以不用写子网掩码 - 查看RIP协议学到的路由
[H3C]display ip routing-table protocol rip
<Active> ： 活跃，代表正在使用的
<Inactive>：不活跃，代表没有用的，没有放到路由表里面去的 - 显示RIP协议配置情况
[H3C-rip-1]display this
