目录
前言
该篇文章主要讲的是H3C模拟器配置动态路由协议RIP的实验。实验共有两个。
实验一
1.实验目的
了解动态路由协议RIP的相关配置
了解动态路由RIP的原理（之前的文章有相关的介绍）
2.实验拓扑图
3.实验步骤
1.各个设备端口的IP地址
| 路由器 | 端口 | 端口IP地址/网络掩码 |
| RTA |
GE 0/1 | 192.168.2.1/24 |
| GE 0/0 | 192.168.1.1/24 |
|
| RTB |
GE 0/1 | 192.168.3.1/24 |
| GE 0/0 | 192.168.2.2/24 |
|
| RTC |
GE 0/1 | 192.168.4.1/24 |
| GE 0/0 | 192.168.3.2/24 |
|
| SWA |
GE 0/1 | 192.168.4.2/24 |
| GE 0/2 | 192.168.5.1/24 |
| PC | IP地址/网络掩码 |
| PC1 | 192.168.1.88/24 |
| PC2 | 192.168.5.88/24 |
2.各个设备的配置信息
RTA的配置信息
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[H3C]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[H3C-rip-1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Summary count : 5
RIP Routing table status : <Active>
Summary count : 3Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.2.2 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 3 192.168.2.2 GE0/1RIP Routing table status : <Inactive>
Summary count : 2Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 GE0/1
RTB的配置信息
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[H3C]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[H3C-rip-1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Summary count : 5
RIP Routing table status : <Active>
Summary count : 3Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.2.1 GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.3.2 GE0/1
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.3.2 GE0/1RIP Routing table status : <Inactive>
Summary count : 2Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 GE0/0
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 GE0/1
RTC的配置信息
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[H3C]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[H3C-rip-1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Summary count : 5
RIP Routing table status : <Active>
Summary count : 3Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.3.1 GE0/0
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.3.1 GE0/0
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.4.2 GE0/1RIP Routing table status : <Inactive>
Summary count : 2Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 GE0/0
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 GE0/1
SWA的配置信息
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]vlan 10
[H3C-vlan10]vlan 20
[H3C]interface Vlan-interface 10
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface10]quit
[H3C]int Vlan-interface 20
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[H3C-Vlan-interface20]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 1/0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]port link-type access
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]port access vlan 10
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 1/0/2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/2]port link-type access
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/2]port access vlan 20
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/2]quit
[H3C]rip
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[H3C-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[H3C-rip-1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Summary count : 5
RIP Routing table status : <Active>
Summary count : 3Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 3 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 2 192.168.4.1 Vlan10
192.168.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 192.168.4.1 Vlan10RIP Routing table status : <Inactive>
Summary count : 2Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface
192.168.4.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 Vlan10
192.168.5.0/24 RIP 100 0 0.0.0.0 Vlan20
PC1的配置信息
PC2的配置信息
3.测试
测试环节也就很简单，就是直接让PC1和PC2互相ping通。
实验二
1.实验拓扑图
2.实验步骤
1.各个设备端口的IP地址
| 路由器 | 端口 | 端口IP地址/网络掩码 |
| R1 |
GE 0/1 | 192.168.10.129/25 |
| GE 0/0 | 192.168.10.1/30 |
|
| R2 |
GE 0/1 | 192.168.10.5/30 |
| GE 0/0 | 192.168.10.2/30 |
|
| GE 0/2 | 192.168.10.65/26 |
|
| R3 |
GE 0/1 | 192.168.10.33/27 |
| GE 0/0 | 192.168.10.6/30 |
| PC | IP地址/网络掩码 |
| PC7 | 192.168.10.128/25 |
| PC8 | 192.168.10.64/26 |
| PC9 | 192.168.10.32/27 |
2.各个设备的配置信息
这里我们要需要使用的是RIP的版本2，因为看这个网络的IP地址划分就可以知道这个IP地址是可变长掩码，RIPv1不支持可变长掩码，RIPv2支持可变长掩码，所以路由器运行的RIP协议时要指定RIP的运行版本，版本为2（version 2）。
R1的配置信息
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.10.129 25
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.10.1 30
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0
R2的配置信息
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.10.5 30
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.10.2 30
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 0/2
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.10.65 26
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0
R3的配置信息
<H3C>system-view
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]ip address 192.168.10.33 27
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]quit
[H3C]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip address 192.168.10.6 30
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[R1]rip
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.10.0
PC7的配置信息
PC8的配置信息
PC9的配置信息
3.测试
在R2上ping通192.168.10.130，192.168.10.66，192.168.10.34
4.扩展（设置RIPv2的认证属性）
在R1的配置
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]rip authentication-mode simple plain 123
在R2的配置
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]rip authentication-mode simple plain 123
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]quit
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/1
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/1]rip authentication-mode simple plain abc
在R3的配置
[H3C]int GigabitEthernet 0/0
[H3C-GigabitEthernet0/0]rip authentication-mode simple plain abc
1.Network 用来配置路由器哪些接口参与到RIP协议
接口能够发送和接收RIP数据包
该接口所在的网段会被RIP协议通告出去
该网段的子网掩码是根据该网段的IP地址分类来默认的，所以不用写子网掩码
2.查看RIP协议学到的路由 [H3C]display ip routing-table protocol rip
<Active> ： 活跃，代表正在使用的
<Inactive>：不活跃，代表没有用的，没有放到路由表里面去的
3.显示RIP协议配置情况 [H3C-rip-1]display this
（部分转载于：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42049496/article/details/103410558 和 https://blog.csdn.net/delu2016/article/details/102359487）