pytorch中的model.eval()和BN层
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class ConvNet(nn.module):
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def __init__(self, num_class=10):
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super(ConvNet, self).__init__()
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self.layer1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(1, 16, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(16),
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nn.ReLU(),
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nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))
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self.layer2 = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(16, 32, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2),
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nn.BatchNorm2d(32),
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nn.ReLU(),
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nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2))
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self.fc = nn.Linear(7*7*32, num_classes)
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def forward(self, x):
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out = self.layer1(x)
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out = self.layer2(out)
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print(out.size())
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out = out.reshape(out.size(0), -1)
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out = self.fc(out)
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return out
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# Test the model
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model.eval() # eval mode (batchnorm uses moving mean/variance instead of mini-batch mean/variance)
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with torch.no_grad():
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correct = 0
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total = 0
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for images, labels in test_loader:
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images = images.to(device)
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labels = labels.to(device)
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outputs = model(images)
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_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
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total += labels.size(0)
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correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
如果网络模型model中含有BN层,则在预测时应当将模式切换为评估模式,即model.eval()。
评估模拟下BN层的均值和方差应该是整个训练集的均值和方差,即 moving mean/variance。
训练模式下BN层的均值和方差为mini-batch的均值和方差,因此应当特别注意。
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/jiangkejie/p/9983451.html