RabbitMQ之生产者的消息模式1(Confirm消息确认,Return返回消息)

前言

本次就是了解一下RabbitMQ的消息模式;

简单的说就是,深入了解。

两个概念(消息模式的保证)

1、消息的100%传递

什么是生产端的可靠性投递?
 保障消息的成功发出
 保障MQ节点的成功接收
 发送端收到MQ节点(Broker)确认应答
 完善的消息进行补偿机制

BAT/TMD互联网大厂的解决方案:
 消息落库,对消息状态进行打标

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 消息的延迟投递,做二次确认,回调检查

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2、幂等性概念

幂等性是什么?
 我们可以借鉴数据库的乐观锁机制
 比如我们执行一条更新库存的SQL语句
 Update t_repository set count = count -1,version = version + 1 where version = 1

以什么来实现幂等性
最简单的就是给相应的表添加一个versionl列段。
然后每次去判断这个version是否改变。

业界主流的幂等性操作
唯一ID+指纹码机制,利用数据库主键去重
利用Redis的原子性去实现

唯一ID+指纹码 机制
唯一ID+指纹码机制,利用数据库主键去重
Select count(1) from T_order where ID=唯一ID+指纹码
好处:实现简单
坏处:高并发下有数据库写入的性能瓶颈
解决方案:根据ID进行分库分表进行算法路由

利用Redis的原子性去实现
使用Redis进行幂等,需要考虑的问题:
第一:我们是否要进行数据落库,如果落库的话,关键解决的问题是数据库和缓存如何做到原子性?
第二:如果不进行落库,那么都存储到缓存中,如何设置定时同步策略?


provider to broker (生产端到交换机的处理)

1、Confirm消息确认机制

嘛,就是一个消息确认机制,按照流程来讲你的生产端本来是要先发送一个消息到交换机的,可是在交换机处理这个链接的时候,可能会出现交换机没有及时响应或者什么情况

所以在RabbitMQ中我们是有一个这样的一个机制来确保万无一失。

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生产端:
Producer

package com.liwangwang.rabbitmq01.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;


public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.47.134");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        //2 获取C    onnection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        //3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        //4 指定我们的消息投递模式: 消息的确认模式
        channel.confirmSelect();

        String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
        String routingKey = "confirm.save";

        //5 发送一条消息
        String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Send confirm message!";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());

        //6 添加一个确认监听
        channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
            @Override
            public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("-------no ack!-----------");
            }

            @Override
            public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("-------ack!-----------");
            }
        });
    }
}

消费者:
Consumer

package com.liwangwang.rabbitmq01.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.47.134");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        //2 获取C    onnection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        //3 通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
        String routingKey = "confirm.#";
        String queueName = "test_confirm_queue";

        //4 声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置, 最后制定路由Key
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        //5 创建消费者
        QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);

        while(true){
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());

            System.err.println("消费端: " + msg);
        }


    }
}

生产端:(我们重点看这个就行了
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控制台:

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2、Return返回消息

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Consumer

package com.liwangwang.rabbitmq01.returnlistener;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;


public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.47.134");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchangeName = "test_return_exchange";
        String routingKey = "return.#";
        String queueName = "test_return_queue";

        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);

        while(true){
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());
            System.err.println("消费者: " + msg);
        }

    }
}

Producer

package com.liwangwang.rabbitmq01.returnlistener;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

import java.io.IOException;


public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.47.134");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchange = "test_return_exchange";
        String routingKey = "return.save";
        String routingKeyError = "abc.save";

        String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Return Message";


        channel.addReturnListener(new ReturnListener() {
            @Override
            public void handleReturn(int replyCode, String replyText, String exchange,
                                     String routingKey, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {

                System.err.println("---------handle  return----------");
                System.err.println("replyCode: " + replyCode);
                System.err.println("replyText: " + replyText);
                System.err.println("exchange: " + exchange);
                System.err.println("routingKey: " + routingKey);
                System.err.println("properties: " + properties);
                System.err.println("body: " + new String(body));
            }
        });

        //消息投递成功,会被消费者所消费
//        channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKey, true, null, msg.getBytes());
        //消息不可达,将触发ReturnListener
         channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKeyError, true, null, msg.getBytes());
    }
}

生产端失败:
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生产端成功:
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proker to consumer(交换机到消费者之间)

但是我们使用自定义的Consumer更加的方便,解耦性更加的强,也是实际工作中最常用的使用方式!

MyConsumer

package com.liwangwang.rabbitmq01.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;

import java.io.IOException;


public class MyConsumer extends DefaultConsumer {


    public MyConsumer(Channel channel) {
        super(channel);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
        System.err.println("-----------consume message----------");
        System.err.println("consumerTag: " + consumerTag);
        System.err.println("envelope: " + envelope);
        System.err.println("properties: " + properties);
        System.err.println("body: " + new String(body));
    }
}

Consumer

package com.liwangwang.rabbitmq01.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 * @company
 * @create  2019-11-20 10:14
 */
public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.47.134");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        String exchangeName = "test_consumer_exchange";
        String routingKey = "consumer.#";
        String queueName = "test_consumer_queue";

        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, new MyConsumer(channel));


    }
}

Producer

package com.liwangwang.rabbitmq01.consumer;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;


public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.47.134");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchange = "test_consumer_exchange";
        String routingKey = "consumer.save";

        String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Consumer Message";

        for(int i =0; i<5; i ++){
            channel.basicPublish(exchange, routingKey, true, null, msg.getBytes());
        }

    }
}

接图:(我们之前是while不断的去获取,现在就是监听)
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后记

今天的基本还简单的内容。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43943548/article/details/103429759