RabbitMQ消息模式之Confirm确认消息

理解Confirm消息确认机制

消息的确认，是指生产者投递消息后，如果Broker收到消息，则会给我们生产者一个应答。生产者进行接收应答，用来确定这条消息是否正常的发送到Broker，这种方式也是消息的可靠性投递的核心保障

消费端代码：

package com.ue.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;

public class Consumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1、创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.14.758");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        //2、获取Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        //3、通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
        String routingKey = "confirm.#";
        String queueName = "test_confirm_queue";

        //4、声明交换机和队列 然后进行绑定设置, 最后制定路由Key
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, "topic", true);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);

        //5、创建消费者
        QueueingConsumer queueingConsumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, queueingConsumer);

        while(true){
            QueueingConsumer.Delivery delivery = queueingConsumer.nextDelivery();
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());

            System.err.println("消费端: " + msg);
        }
    }
}

生产端代码：

package com.ue.confirm;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;

public class Producer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1、创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.14.758");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");

        //2、获取Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();

        //3、通过Connection创建一个新的Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();


        //4、指定我们的消息投递模式: 消息的确认模式
        channel.confirmSelect();

        String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
        String routingKey = "confirm.save";

        //5、发送一条消息
        String msg = "Hello RabbitMQ Send confirm message!";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey, null, msg.getBytes());

        //6、添加一个确认监听
        channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
            @Override
            public void handleNack(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("-------no ack!-----------");
            }

            @Override
            public void handleAck(long deliveryTag, boolean multiple) throws IOException {
                System.err.println("-------ack!-----------");
            }
        });
    }
}

测试结果：