对于在springweb总完单元测试，之前找过些资料，摸索了很久，记录下最终自己使用的方法
1，创建测试类，创建测试资源文件夹 src/test/resources/WEB_INFO/conf
将工程用的spring配置放在这里，
另外在此目录下创建文件InitJndi.xml，其中放入工程使用的数据源信息，内容入下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<beans:bean id="DB1" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<beans:property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
<beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@1.1.1.1:1521:orcl" />
<beans:property name="username" value="db1" />
<beans:property name="password" value="db1" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="DB2" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<beans:property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
<beans:property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@//2.2.2.2:1521/ORCL" />
<beans:property name="username" value="db2" />
<beans:property name="password" value="db2" />
</beans:bean>
</beans:beans>
2，在测试类中增加spring文件的引用
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@Configuration
@ImportResource({ "classpath:./web-inf/conf/spring.application-context.xml" })
@ContextConfiguration(classes =ParserServiceImplTest.class)
public class ParserServiceImplTest {
... ...
}
3，增加类的beforeClass方法，并在其中完成数据源的引用，如下：
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() throws Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"classpath:./web-inf/conf/InitJndi.xml"); // 引用数据源配置文件
DataSource DB1= (DataSource) app.getBean("DB1");
DataSource DB2= (DataSource) app.getBean("DB2");
SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = new SimpleNamingContextBuilder();
builder.bind("DB1", DB1);
builder.bind("DB2", DB2);
builder.activate();
}
在测试方法中完成对应Service的测试工作
@Autowired
IParserService parserService;
@Test
public void handleMessageTest() {
parserService.handleMessage();
}