四级写作句法

1.并列句:

写作六大并列连词

and,or,not only....but also...
but,while,whereas,yet


1.He is the talk of our classmates,and I know the mage of him

has already stayed in my heart.
(2014.12)我们同学总会谈起他。我知道他的形象已经留在我心中了。

2.More than 600 years have passed,yet the city is still in fine shape.

(2014.06)六百多年过去了,而这座城市如今仍保存完好。

2.从句:

从句一:定语从句:形容词从句

人+who

物+that/which

从句二:状语从句:副词性从句
1,时间状语从句:Even when he is sleeping,the image of surfing online is also indispensable in his sweet dreams.(2015.06)甚至当他睡觉的时候,在他甜美的梦中,网上冲浪的画面也是必不可少的。

2.条件状语从句:
(1)Once they are indulged in the fictitious world,people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.(2015.06)一旦沉迷于这种虚幻世界,人们不愿接近他人以及关注现实生活。

(2)Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world,they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.(2015.06)一旦年轻人开始寻求独立并且接受来自现实世界的挑战,人们发现他们已经被惯坏了,在困难面前无法足够坚强。 

3,原因状语从句:because,since,as,for ,in that
(1)As nearly all information on the Internet and over half the world's technical and scientific periodicals are in English,a good command of English will facilitate my work.(2014.12)由于几乎所有互联网上的信息和超过半数世界科技期刊都是英语的
良好掌握英语格方便我的工作。

(2)As he treats us like friends,we all liked to visit his dormitory for social activities as well as for academic advice.

(2014.12)由于他对待我们像朋友我们都喜欢去他宿舍进行社交活动以及寻求学习建议。

4,让步状语从句:althought,thought/but

While quite a number of students think they are forced to take the English course--merely for College English Test,I study it for the purposes other than the examination itself.

(2014.12)尽管相当多学生认为他们只是为了大学英语考试而被迫选择英语课E我学习是为了考试之外的目的。

从句三:名词性从句:
1,宾语从句:
(1)A good many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues.
(2015.06)很多人承认他们太沉迷于电脑而不愿与朋友和同事保持面对面接触。

(2)A skilled and talented teacher can add so much richness to what is being learned from books.
(2016.06)而一位经验丰富且有才华的教师能教给你许多书本知识以外的东西。

2.主语从句:
(1)It is subtly revealed in the portraya(that a young boy is talking with his mother in their house.
(2015.06)如图微妙所示,一个小孩正在家中和他的母亲谈话。
(2)What frequently brings back memories of him is his special qualities.

(2014.12)是他那些特殊的品质让我会想起他。

3,表语从句:Obviously=Apparently     due to=owing to=because of

Obviously,the implication of the portrayal is that the daughter is lack of independence due to her mother's doting care.

(2015.06)显而易见,这幅漫画的含义就是由于母亲的溺爱,女儿缺乏独立。

4,同位语从句:the fact/reason/idea/opinion/belief/news/report/conclusion/truth+that

I cling to the idea that the practical value of English is a strong motivator.

(2014.12)我认为英语的实用价值是一个强烈的动力。

3.非谓语动词:4类
(1)动名词:

develop/manage interpersonal relation 开发/经营人际关系
Participating in volunteer works could boost my development of interpersonal relationship.
(2014.12)参加志愿者活动能够帮助我开发人际关系。

(2)不定式:2种
1,做主语: necessary=imperative=vital
(1)It is necessary for us to use computers in areasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.
(2015.06)我们很有必要以一种合理的方式使用电脑,避免过度沉迷。

(2)Accordingly,it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the thought-provoking drawing.
(2015.06)总之,我们很有必要从这幅发人深思的图画中得出积极的含义。

2,做状语:rather than=instead of
(1)The computer is invented to connect you and me,and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.
(2015.06)人们发明电脑是为了连接你和我,为我们的生活带来方便,而非设置障碍使人彼此疏远。

(2)We can frequently use it to enlighten the youth to be more 

independent in life.

(2015.06)我们可以经常利用它来启发年轻人在生活中更加独立。

(3)Parents should be sensible enough(to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems.

(2015.06)父母们应该充满理智给孩子们更多自由来处理困难和问题。

(3)分词:

1,现在分词:

I remember that we always anticipated talking with him with great eagerness because his lectures are humorously delivered,never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.

(2014.12)我现在还记得我们总渴望和他聊天,因为他演辨幽默,总能使我们咯咯一笑,或是哄堂大笑。

2,过去分词:do+ed

A good teacher adds considerably to the materials contained in the mobile phones.(2015.06)一位好的老师可以提供手机所含资料之外的许多东西。

(4)独立主格结构:
The eyes sparkling with delight,the daughter tells her mother,"Good news mom!I was accepted tothe college of your choice."

(2015.06)眼中兴奋地闪着光芒,女儿告诉母亲:"妈妈,好消息!我被您选择的那所大学录取了."

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/youshiqiezhenxi/p/12005694.html
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