Linux下 C++调用C 实现socket网络通讯编程

服务端
/*
 * server.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2010-6-30
 *      Author: ankerdiao
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#define SERVPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 10
#define MAXSIZE 1024

void server() {
	int sockfd, client_fd;
	struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
	struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
	//创建套接字
	if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
		perror("socket create failed!");
		exit(1);
	}

	//绑定端口地址
	my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	my_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVPORT);
	my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
	bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 8);
	if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))
			== -1) {
		perror("bind error!");
		exit(1);
	}

	//监听端口
	if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
		perror("listen error");
		exit(1);
	}

	while (1) {
		int sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
		if ((client_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &remote_addr,
				&sin_size)) == -1) {
			perror("accept error!");
			continue;
		}
		printf("Received a connection from %s\n", (char*) inet_ntoa(
				remote_addr.sin_addr));

		//子进程段
		if (!fork()) {
			//接受client发送的请示信息
			int rval;
			char buf[MAXSIZE];
			if ((rval = read(client_fd, buf, MAXSIZE)) < 0) {
				perror("reading stream error!");
				continue;
			}
			printf("%s\n", buf);

			//向client发送信息
			char* msg = "Hello,Mr hqlong, you are connected!\n";
			if (send(client_fd, msg, strlen(msg), 0) == -1)
				perror("send error!");
			close(client_fd);
			exit(0);
		}
		close(client_fd);
	}
}

int main() {
	server();
	return 0;
}





客户端
/*
 * client.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2010-6-30
 *      Author: ankerdiao
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include "client.h"

#define SERVPORT 3333
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define DATA  "this is a client message 客户端的信息"

void client(){


    int sockfd, recvbytes;
    char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
    struct hostent *host;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;

    if (( sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
        perror("socket error!");
        exit(1);
    }
    bzero(&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family    = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_port      = htons(SERVPORT);
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr= inet_addr(SERVER_IP);

    if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
        perror("connect error!");
        exit(1);
    }

    write(sockfd,DATA, sizeof(DATA));
   if ((recvbytes = recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE,0)) == -1) {
        perror("recv error!");
        exit(1);
    }

    buf[recvbytes] = '\0';
    printf("Received: %s",buf);
    close(sockfd);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	if(argc>=1){
		printf("%s\n", argv[1]);
	}
	client();
    return 0;
}



头文件
/*
 * client.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2010-6-30
 *      Author: ankerdiao
 */

#ifndef CLIENT_H_
#define CLIENT_H_

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

void client();

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* CLIENT_H_ */




c++实现调用C函数
/*
 * cppClient.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2010-6-30
 *      Author: ankerdiao
 */

#include "client.h"

int main(){
	client();
	return 0;
}



第一步采用gcc编译服务端:
hqlong@ubuntu:~$ gcc server.c -o server
第二步启动服务等待链接:
hqlong@ubuntu:~$ ./server
第三步采用gcc编译客户端:
(有main函数的,编译后可执行)
hqlong@ubuntu:~$ gcc client.c -o client 
hqlong@ubuntu:~$ ./client
(没有main函数的,编译后不可执行,但可以供c++调用的库)
hqlong@ubuntu:~$ gcc -c client.c -o client.o
第四步编译C++源代码:
hqlong@ubuntu:~$ g++ -c cppClient.cpp -o cppClient.o (只编译不连接)
第五步通过头文件连接编译好的c库和c++库:
hqlong@ubuntu:~$ g++ -o cppClient cppClient.o client.o

能实现这样连接的关键点是c和c++都实现了头文件client.h的定义:
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

。。。。。。
void client();
。。。。。。
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif


 





参考:
http://hqlong.com/2009/06/800.html
http://man.chinaunix.net/develop/c&c++/linux_c/default.htm

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转载自diaoge.iteye.com/blog/702873
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