在maven下使用SSM框架整合详解

1.创建maven-archetype-webapp项目。

 

2.创建目录

 目录讲解之文件名：

src/main/java　　存放我们的java代码

src/main/resources　　存放资源文件，譬如各种的spring，mybatis，log配置文件

src/test/java　　测试java代码

src/test/resources　　没什么好说的，很少用到，是maven的规范

src/main/resources/spring　　存放spring相关配置文件

src/main/resources/mapper　　存放dao接口配置文件，如mapper.xml

 目录讲解之包名：

dao　　数据访问层，与数据库打交道，可以是数据库操作、文件读写操作、redis缓存操作等

entity　　实体类，一般与数据库的表相对应，封装dao层取出来的数据为一个对象，也常用pojo，一般只在dao层与service层之间传输。

dto　　数据传输层，用于service层与web层之间传输，在实际开发中，entity并不能满足业务需求，这时候就有了dto、vo，对数据进行封装

service　　业务逻辑（接口），写我们的业务逻辑

serviceImpl 　　业务逻辑（实现），实现我们业务接口，一般事务控制是写在这里

web　　控制器，springmvc就是在这里发挥作用的，一般人叫做controller控制器，相当于struts中的action

enums　　枚举类

interceptor　　拦截器

3.引入jar包和插件，在pom.xml中加入如下配置

  1     <!-- spring版本 -->
  2     <properties>
  3         <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  4     </properties>
  5     <dependencies>
  6         <dependency>
  7             <groupId>junit</groupId>
  8             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  9             <version>4.12</version>
 10             <scope>test</scope>
 11         </dependency>
 12         <!-- 日志包 -->
 13         <dependency>
 14             <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
 15             <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
 16             <version>1.2.3</version>
 17         </dependency>
 18         <!-- 1.Spring -->
 19         <!-- 1)Spring核心 -->
 20         <dependency>
 21             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 22             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 23             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 24         </dependency>
 25         <dependency>
 26             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 27             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
 28             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 29         </dependency>
 30         <dependency>
 31             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 32             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 33             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 34         </dependency>
 35         <!-- 2)Spring DAO层 -->
 36         <dependency>
 37             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 38             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
 39             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 40         </dependency>
 41         <dependency>
 42             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 43             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
 44             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 45         </dependency>
 46         <!-- 3)Spring web -->
 47         <dependency>
 48             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 49             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 50             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 51         </dependency>
 52         <dependency>
 53             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 54             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 55             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 56         </dependency>
 57         <!-- 4)Spring test -->
 58         <dependency>
 59             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 60             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
 61             <version>${spring.version}</version>
 62         </dependency>
 63         <!-- spring依赖包 -->
 64         <dependency>
 65             <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
 66             <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
 67             <version>2.8.7</version>
 68         </dependency>
 69         <dependency>
 70             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 71             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
 72             <version>3.1.0</version>
 73         </dependency>
 74         <!-- Map工具类 -->
 75         <dependency>
 76             <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
 77             <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
 78             <version>3.2</version>
 79         </dependency>
 80         <!-- 2.数据库 -->
 81         <dependency>
 82             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 83             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 84             <version>8.0.11</version>
 85             <scope>runtime</scope>
 86         </dependency>
 87         <dependency>
 88             <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
 89             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
 90             <version>0.9.1.2</version>
 91         </dependency>
 92         <!-- DAO: MyBatis -->
 93         <dependency>
 94             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 95             <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
 96             <version>3.4.2</version>
 97         </dependency>
 98         <dependency>
 99             <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
100             <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
101             <version>1.3.1</version>
102         </dependency>    
103     </dependencies>
104     <build>
105         <finalName>o2o</finalName>
106         <plugins>
107             <plugin>
108                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
109                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
110                 <version>3.8.1</version>
111                 <configuration>
112                     <source>1.8</source>
113                     <target>1.8</target>
114                 </configuration>
115             </plugin>
116         </plugins>
117     </build>

4.创建实体对象

Area：

import java.util.Date;

public class Area {

    private Integer areaId;
    private String areaName;
    private Integer priority;
    private Date createTime;
    private Date lastEditTime;
    //getter和setter方法省略
}

数据库建表插入数据：

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tb_area`;
CREATE TABLE `tb_area` (
  `area_id` int(2) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `area_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `priority` int(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `last_edit_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`area_id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `UK_AREA` (`area_name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

insert into tb_area(area_name,priority) value("东苑",2),("西苑",1);

5.写配置文件

jdbc.properties:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/o2o?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

MyBaties-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置全局属性 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />
        <!-- 使用列标签替换列名 默认:true -->
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />
        <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
        <!-- 打印查询语句 -->
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>
</configuration>

 spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30" />
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false" />
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000" />
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
        <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.zhang.o2o.entity" />
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zhang.o2o.dao" />
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zhang.o2o.service" />

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

spring-web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
    <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解模式 -->
    <!-- 简化配置： (1)自动注册DefaultAnootationHandlerMapping,AnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 
        (2)提供一些列：数据绑定，数字和日期的format @NumberFormat, @DateTimeFormat, xml,json默认读写支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置 (1)加入对静态资源的处理：js,gif,png (2)允许使用"/"做整体映射 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**"
        location="/resources/" />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 3.定义视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/html/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".html"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
    <context:component-scan
        base-package="com.zhang.o2o.web" />
</beans>

 web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    version="3.1" metadata-complete="true">
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <!-- 默认匹配所以的请求 -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.写代码

AreaDao.java

package com.zhang.o2o.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.zhang.o2o.entity.Area;

public interface AreaDao {
    /**
     * 查询列表
     * @return areaList
     */
    List<Area> queryArea();

}

AreaService.java

package com.zhang.o2o.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.zhang.o2o.entity.Area;

public interface AreaService {

    List<Area> getAreaList();
}

AreaServiceImpl.java

package com.zhang.o2o.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.zhang.o2o.dao.AreaDao;
import com.zhang.o2o.entity.Area;
import com.zhang.o2o.service.AreaService;

@Service
public class AreaServiceImpl implements AreaService {

    @Autowired
    private AreaDao areaDao;

    @Override
    public List<Area> getAreaList() {
        return areaDao.queryArea();
    }
}

AreaController.java

package com.zhang.o2o.web.superadmin;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.zhang.o2o.entity.Area;
import com.zhang.o2o.service.AreaService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/superadmin")
public class AreaController {
    @Autowired
    private AreaService areaService;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/listarea", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    private Map<String, Object> listArea() {
        Map<String, Object> modelMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        List<Area> list = new ArrayList<Area>();
        try {
            list = areaService.getAreaList();
            modelMap.put("rows", list);
            modelMap.put("total", list.size());

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            modelMap.put("success", false);
            modelMap.put("errMsg", e.toString());
        }
        return modelMap;
    }

}

7.启动tomcat，运行项目，在浏览器上访问：http://localhost:8080/o2o/superadmin/listarea