2019-2020-1 20175335 20175303 20175304 20275327 实验三 并发程序
小组成员：
20175335、20175303、20175304、20175327
实验目的：
并发程序
一、实验三-并发程序-1
学习使用Linux命令wc(1)
基于Linux Socket程序设计实现wc（1）服务器(端口号是你学号的后6位)和客户端
客户端传一个文本文件给服务器
服务器返加文本文件中的单词数
实验过程
wc功能：统计指定文件中的字节数、字数、行数，并将统计结果显示输出。
wc参数：
-c 统计字节数。
-l 统计行数。
-m 统计字符数。
-w 统计字数。
-L 打印最长行的长度。
socket编程模型：
实验代码如下：
server.c服务器
#include<netinet/in.h> // sockaddr_in
#include<sys/types.h> // socket
#include<sys/socket.h> // socket
#include<stdio.h> // printf
#include<stdlib.h> // exit
#include<string.h> // bzero
#define SERVER_PORT 175335
#define LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE 20
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
int server_socket_fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(server_socket_fd < 0)
{
perror("Create Socket Failed:");
exit(1);
}
int opt = 1;
setsockopt(server_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));
if(-1 == (bind(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))))
{
perror("Server Bind Failed:");
exit(1);
}
if(-1 == (listen(server_socket_fd, LENGTH_OF_LISTEN_QUEUE)))
{
perror("Server Listen Failed:");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
socklen_t client_addr_length = sizeof(client_addr);
int new_server_socket_fd = accept(server_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_addr_length);
if(new_server_socket_fd < 0)
{
perror("Server Accept Failed:");
break;
}
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
if(recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)
{
perror("Server Recieve Data Failed:");
break;
}
char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];
bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);
strncpy(file_name, buffer, strlen(buffer)>FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE?FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE:strlen(buffer));
printf("%s\n", file_name);
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "w");
if(NULL == fp)
{
printf("File:\t%s Can Not Open To Write\n", file_name);
exit(1);
}
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
int length = 0;
while((length = recv(new_server_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0)) > 0)
{
if(strcmp(buffer,"OK")==0) break;
if(fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), length, fp) < length)
{
printf("File:\t%s Write Failed\n", file_name);
break;
}
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
printf("\t%s 接收成功\n", file_name);
fclose(fp);
int words=0;
char s[100];
FILE *fp2;
if((fp2=fopen(file_name,"r"))==NULL){
printf("文件打开失败!\n");
exit(0);
}
while(fscanf(fp2,"%s",s)!=EOF)
words++;
fclose(fp2);
sprintf(buffer,"%d",words);
send(new_server_socket_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);
close(new_server_socket_fd);
}
close(server_socket_fd);
return 0;
}
client.c客户端
#include<netinet/in.h> // sockaddr_in
#include<sys/types.h> // socket
#include<sys/socket.h> // socket
#include<stdio.h> // printf
#include<stdlib.h> // exit
#include<string.h> // bzero
#define SERVER_PORT 175335
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
#define FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE 512
int main()
{
// 声明并初始化一个客户端的socket地址结构
struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
bzero(&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr));
client_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
client_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htons(INADDR_ANY);
client_addr.sin_port = htons(0);
// 创建socket，若成功，返回socket描述符
int client_socket_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(client_socket_fd < 0)
{
perror("Create Socket Failed:");
exit(1);
}
// 绑定客户端的socket和客户端的socket地址结构 非必需
if(-1 == (bind(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, sizeof(client_addr))))
{
perror("Client Bind Failed:");
exit(1);
}
// 声明一个服务器端的socket地址结构，并用服务器那边的IP地址及端口对其进行初始化，用于后面的连接
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
bzero(&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr));
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
if(inet_pton(AF_INET, "127.0.0.1", &server_addr.sin_addr) == 0)
{
perror("Server IP Address Error:");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
socklen_t server_addr_length = sizeof(server_addr);
// 向服务器发起连接，连接成功后client_socket_fd代表了客户端和服务器的一个socket连接
if(connect(client_socket_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, server_addr_length) < 0)
{
perror("Can Not Connect To Server IP:");
exit(0);
}
// 输入文件名，并放到缓冲区buffer中等待发送
char file_name[FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1];
bzero(file_name, FILE_NAME_MAX_SIZE+1);
printf("请输入文件名:");
scanf("%s", file_name);
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
strncpy(buffer, file_name, strlen(file_name)>BUFFER_SIZE?BUFFER_SIZE:strlen(file_name));
// 向服务器发送buffer中的数据
if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0) < 0)
{
perror("Send File Name Failed:");
exit(1);
}
// 打开文件并读取文件数据
FILE *fp = fopen(file_name, "r");
if(NULL == fp)
{
printf("File:%s Not Found\n", file_name);
}
else
{
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
int length = 0;
// 每读取一段数据，便将其发送给服务器，循环直到文件读完为止
while((length = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), BUFFER_SIZE, fp)) > 0)
{
if(send(client_socket_fd, buffer, length, 0) < 0)
{
printf("Send File:%s Failed./n", file_name);
break;
}
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
// 关闭文件
fclose(fp);
printf("%s 传输成功\n", file_name);
char s[50];
scanf("%s",s);
send(client_socket_fd,"OK",BUFFER_SIZE,0);
recv(client_socket_fd,buffer,BUFFER_SIZE,0);
printf("%d %s\n",atoi(buffer),file_name);
}
close(client_socket_fd);
return 0;
}
实验结果如下：
二、实验三-并发程序-2
实验内容及要求：
使用多线程实现wc服务器并使用同步互斥机制保证计数正确
上方提交代码
下方提交测试
对比单线程版本的性能，并分析原因。
实验过程：
多线程的优点：
(1)多线程技术使程序的响应速度更快 ,因为用户界面可以在进行其它工作的同时一直处于活动状态;
(2)当前没有进行处理的任务时可以将处理器时间让给其它任务;
(3)占用大量处理时间的任务可以定期将处理器时间让给其它任务;
(4)可以随时停止任务;
(5)可以分别设置各个任务的优先级以优化性能。
(6)多线程一定程度上提高响应速度，在多核的情况下更能充分利用CPU资源。
实验结果：
thread_client.c
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h> //pthread_t , pthread_attr_t and so on.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h> //structure sockaddr_in
#include<arpa/inet.h> //Func : htonl; htons; ntohl; ntohs
#include<assert.h> //Func :assert
#include<string.h> //Func :memset bzero
#include<unistd.h> //Func :close,write,read
#define SOCK_PORT 9988
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 1024
int main()
{
int sockfd;
int tempfd;
struct sockaddr_in s_addr_in;
char data_send[BUFFER_LENGTH];
char data_recv[BUFFER_LENGTH];
memset(data_send,0,BUFFER_LENGTH);
memset(data_recv,0,BUFFER_LENGTH);
sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); //ipv4,TCP
if(sockfd == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"socket error!\n");
exit(1);
}
//before func connect, set the attr of structure sockaddr.
memset(&s_addr_in,0,sizeof(s_addr_in));
s_addr_in.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //trans char * to in_addr_t
s_addr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
s_addr_in.sin_port = htons(SOCK_PORT);
tempfd = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)(&s_addr_in),sizeof(s_addr_in));
if(tempfd == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Connect error! \n");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
printf("Please Input File Name On Server(input \"quit\" to quit):\t");
scanf("%s", data_send);
//gets(data_send);
//scanf("%[^\n]",data_send); //or you can also use this
tempfd = write(sockfd,data_send,BUFFER_LENGTH);
if(tempfd == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"write error\n");
exit(0);
}
if(strcmp(data_send,"quit") == 0) //quit,write the quit request and shutdown client
{
break;
}
else
{
tempfd = read(sockfd,data_recv,BUFFER_LENGTH);
assert(tempfd != -1);
printf("%s\n",data_recv);
memset(data_send,0,BUFFER_LENGTH);
memset(data_recv,0,BUFFER_LENGTH);
}
char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
int length=0;
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH);
length = recv(sockfd, buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, 0);
buffer[length] = '\0';
printf("count=%s\n", buffer);
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH);
}
int ret = shutdown(sockfd,SHUT_WR); //or you can use func close()--<unistd.h> to close the fd
assert(ret != -1);
return 0;
}
thread_server.c
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/types.h> //pthread_t , pthread_attr_t and so on.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<netinet/in.h> //structure sockaddr_in
#include<arpa/inet.h> //Func : htonl; htons; ntohl; ntohs
#include<assert.h> //Func :assert
#include<string.h> //Func :memset bzero
#include<unistd.h> //Func :close,write,read
#define SOCK_PORT 9988
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 1024
#define MAX_CONN_LIMIT 512 //MAX connection limit
static void Data_handle(void * sock_fd); //Only can be seen in the file
int CountWordsOfEuropeanTxtFile(char *szFileName);
int CountWordsInOneLine(const char *szLine);
int main()
{
int sockfd_server;
int sockfd;
int fd_temp;
struct sockaddr_in s_addr_in;
struct sockaddr_in s_addr_client;
int client_length;
sockfd_server = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0); //ipv4,TCP
assert(sockfd_server != -1);
//before bind(), set the attr of structure sockaddr.
memset(&s_addr_in,0,sizeof(s_addr_in));
s_addr_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
s_addr_in.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //trans addr from uint32_t host byte order to network byte order.
s_addr_in.sin_port = htons(SOCK_PORT); //trans port from uint16_t host byte order to network byte order.
fd_temp = bind(sockfd_server,(const struct sockaddr *)(&s_addr_in),sizeof(s_addr_in));
if(fd_temp == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"bind error!\n");
exit(1);
}
fd_temp = listen(sockfd_server,MAX_CONN_LIMIT);
if(fd_temp == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"listen error!\n");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
printf("waiting for new connection...\n");
pthread_t thread_id;
client_length = sizeof(s_addr_client);
//Block here. Until server accpets a new connection.
sockfd = accept(sockfd_server,(struct sockaddr * restrict)(&s_addr_client),(socklen_t *)(&client_length));
if(sockfd == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Accept error!\n");
continue; //ignore current socket ,continue while loop.
}
printf("A new connection occurs!\n");
if(pthread_create(&thread_id,NULL,(void *)(&Data_handle),(void *)(&sockfd)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create error!\n");
break; //break while loop
}
}
//Clear
int ret = shutdown(sockfd_server,SHUT_WR); //shut down the all or part of a full-duplex connection.
assert(ret != -1);
printf("Server shuts down\n");
return 0;
}
static void Data_handle(void * sock_fd)
{
int fd = *((int *)sock_fd);
int i_recvBytes;
char data_recv[BUFFER_LENGTH];
const char * data_send = "Server has received your request!\n";
while(1)
{
printf("waiting for file_name...\n");
//Reset data.
memset(data_recv,0,BUFFER_LENGTH);
i_recvBytes = read(fd,data_recv,BUFFER_LENGTH);
if(i_recvBytes == 0)
{
printf("Maybe the client has closed\n");
break;
}
if(i_recvBytes == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr,"read error!\n");
break;
}
if(strcmp(data_recv,"quit")==0)
{
printf("Quit command!\n");
break; //Break the while loop.
}
printf("read from client : %s\n",data_recv);
char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];
int count=0;
bzero(buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH);
count = CountWordsOfEuropeanTxtFile(data_recv);
sprintf(buffer,"%d", count);
send(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
if(write(fd,data_send,strlen(data_send)) == -1)
{
break;
}
}
//Clear
printf("terminating current client_connection...\n");
close(fd); //close a file descriptor.
pthread_exit(NULL); //terminate calling thread!
}
int CountWordsOfEuropeanTxtFile(char *szFileName)
{
int nWords = 0;//词计数变量，初始值为0
FILE *fp; //文件指针
char carrBuffer[1024];//每行字符缓冲，每行最多1024个字符
//打开文件
if ((fp = fopen(szFileName, "r")) == NULL)
{
return -1; //文件打开不成功是返回-1
}
while (!feof(fp))//如果没有读到文件末尾
{
//从文件中读一行
if (fgets(carrBuffer, sizeof(carrBuffer),fp) != NULL)
//统计每行词数
nWords += CountWordsInOneLine(carrBuffer);
}
//关闭文件
fclose(fp);
return nWords;
}
int CountWordsInOneLine(const char *szLine)
{
int nWords = 0;
int i=0;
for (;i<strlen(szLine);i++)
{
if (*(szLine+i)!=' ')
{
nWords++;
while ((*(szLine+i)!=' ')&&(*(szLine+i)!='\0'))
{
i++;
}
}
}
//printf("%d\t",nWords);
return nWords;
}
实验截图：
三、实验三-并发程序-3
一、实验内容：
1.交叉编译多线程版本服务器并部署到实验箱中
2.PC机作客户端测试wc服务器。
二、实验步骤：
1.参考实验1在Ubuntu中对服务器代码交叉编译。
2.将实验箱与电脑连接好，配置好网络模式并能ping通；
3.打开虚拟机命令行终端，配置/etc/exports；sudo vim /etc/exports
NFS允许挂载的目录及权限在文件/etc/exports中进行了定义。需要把/home/linux/175204zyz/sy3目录共享出来，那么我们只需要在/etc/exports文件末添加如下一行：/home/linux/175204zyz/sy3 *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
保存并推出，随后重启服务：sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server restart
4.在超级终端中mount -t nfs -o nolock 192.168.0.230（宿主机IP）:/home/linux/175204zyz/sy3；
5.然后运行程序。
三、实验截图
超级终端：
四、实验里遇到的困难及解决办法：
- 问题1：
Fatal error: stdafx.h : No such file or directory -
问题1解决办法：建工程自带，将其删除即可；或者是手动添加头文件
- 问题2:
-
问题2 解决办法：pthread并非linux系统默认的库，编译时需要引入pthread，可在编译时加入-lpthread来完成。
- 问题3:在使用超级终端时无法ping通。
- 问题3 的解决办法：1、关闭防火墙和打开本地网络连接。
2、勾选本地连接属性里的VMware Bridge Protocol（百度）。
3、关闭本机的WLAN连接，将虚拟机设置里的网络适配器选择为桥接模式。