[Swift]LeetCode1253. 重构 2 行二进制矩阵 | Reconstruct a 2-Row Binary Matrix

★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★
➤微信公众号：为敢（WeiGanTechnologies）
➤个人域名：https://www.zengqiang.org
➤GitHub地址：https://github.com/strengthen/LeetCode
➤原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/11831505.html
➤如果链接不是山青咏芝的博客园地址，则可能是爬取作者的文章。
➤原文已修改更新！强烈建议点击原文地址阅读！支持作者！支持原创！
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★

Given the following details of a matrix with n columns and 2 rows :

• The matrix is a binary matrix, which means each element in the matrix can be 0 or 1.
• The sum of elements of the 0-th(upper) row is given as upper.
• The sum of elements of the 1-st(lower) row is given as lower.
• The sum of elements in the i-th column(0-indexed) is colsum[i], where colsum is given as an integer array with length n.

Your task is to reconstruct the matrix with upper, lower and colsum.

Return it as a 2-D integer array.

If there are more than one valid solution, any of them will be accepted.

If no valid solution exists, return an empty 2-D array. 

Example 1:

Input: upper = 2, lower = 1, colsum = [1,1,1]
Output: [[1,1,0],[0,0,1]]
Explanation: [[1,0,1],[0,1,0]], and [[0,1,1],[1,0,0]] are also correct answers.

Example 2:

Input: upper = 2, lower = 3, colsum = [2,2,1,1]
Output: []

Example 3:

Input: upper = 5, lower = 5, colsum = [2,1,2,0,1,0,1,2,0,1]
Output: [[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1]]

Constraints:

• 1 <= colsum.length <= 10^5
• 0 <= upper, lower <= colsum.length
• 0 <= colsum[i] <= 2

---

给你一个 2 行 n 列的二进制数组：

• 矩阵是一个二进制矩阵，这意味着矩阵中的每个元素不是 0 就是 1。
• 第 0 行的元素之和为 upper。
• 第 1 行的元素之和为 lower。
• 第 i 列（从 0 开始编号）的元素之和为 colsum[i]，colsum 是一个长度为 n 的整数数组。

你需要利用 upper，lower 和 colsum 来重构这个矩阵，并以二维整数数组的形式返回它。

如果有多个不同的答案，那么任意一个都可以通过本题。

如果不存在符合要求的答案，就请返回一个空的二维数组。

示例 1：

输入：upper = 2, lower = 1, colsum = [1,1,1]
输出：[[1,1,0],[0,0,1]]
解释：[[1,0,1],[0,1,0]] 和 [[0,1,1],[1,0,0]] 也是正确答案。

示例 2：

输入：upper = 2, lower = 3, colsum = [2,2,1,1]
输出：[]

示例 3：

输入：upper = 5, lower = 5, colsum = [2,1,2,0,1,0,1,2,0,1]
输出：[[1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0],[1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1]]

提示：

• 1 <= colsum.length <= 10^5
• 0 <= upper, lower <= colsum.length
• 0 <= colsum[i] <= 2