腾讯、新浪微博 oauth安全认证

在做一个需要调用微博接口的项目中.发现了一些问题

        1.腾讯微博sdk的封装粒度不够,需要在其上做二次开发

        2.新浪,腾讯微博没有实现统一的接口,在做项目的时候需要将它们分开来实现,代码看起来很别扭

     我所做的就是解决了以上两个问题,所以现在做微博应用开发非常方便

统一接口



Java代码 
/** 
* @Description:微博接口 
*/ 
public interface Weibo {  
   /** 
    * 得到RequestToken 
    * @param callbackUrl 
    * @return 
    */ 
   public RequestToken getRequestToken(String callbackUrl) throws Exception;  
     
   /** 
    * 得到AccessToken 
    * @param requestToken 
    * @param verifier 
    * @return 
    * @throws Exception 
    */ 
   public AccessToken getAccessToken(RequestToken requestToken,String verifier) throws Exception;  
    
   /** 
    *  
    * @param accessToken 
    */ 
   public void setAccessToken(AccessToken accessToken);  
   /** 
    * 得到用户信息 
    * @return 
    */ 
   public User getUserInfo() throws Exception;  
   /** 
    * friendNum是否已经被关注 
    * @param friendNum 
    * @return 
    */ 
   public boolean isFriends(String friendNum) throws Exception;  
   /** 
    * 关注friendNum 
    * @param friendNum 
    */ 
   public void createFriendship(String friendNum) throws Exception;  
     
   /** 
    * 发微博 
    * @param info 微博信息 
    * @param file 上传的图片文件,不上传文件传null 
    */ 
   public void publishMsg(String info, File file) throws Exception;  
} 

/**
* @Description:微博接口
*/
public interface Weibo {
   /**
    * 得到RequestToken
    * @param callbackUrl
    * @return
    */
   public RequestToken getRequestToken(String callbackUrl) throws Exception;
  
   /**
    * 得到AccessToken
    * @param requestToken
    * @param verifier
    * @return
    * @throws Exception
    */
   public AccessToken getAccessToken(RequestToken requestToken,String verifier) throws Exception;
 
   /**
    *
    * @param accessToken
    */
   public void setAccessToken(AccessToken accessToken);
   /**
    * 得到用户信息
    * @return
    */
   public User getUserInfo() throws Exception;
   /**
    * friendNum是否已经被关注
    * @param friendNum
    * @return
    */
   public boolean isFriends(String friendNum) throws Exception;
   /**
    * 关注friendNum
    * @param friendNum
    */
   public void createFriendship(String friendNum) throws Exception;
  
   /**
    * 发微博
    * @param info 微博信息
    * @param file 上传的图片文件,不上传文件传null
    */
   public void publishMsg(String info, File file) throws Exception;
}
 


开发步骤如下:

     1.设置项目的key和secret(key,secret是用微博帐号申请的),只需要初始化一次

         新浪:



Java代码 
System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerKey", "xxx");  
System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerSecret", "xxxxxxxxxx"); 

System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerKey", "xxx");
System.setProperty("weibo4j.oauth.consumerSecret", "xxxxxxxxxx"); 
        腾讯:



Java代码 
System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.consumerKey","xxx");  
System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.customSecret","xxxxxxxxxx"); 

System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.consumerKey","xxx");
System.setProperty("qqweibo.oauth.customSecret","xxxxxxxxxx");


2.传入微博帐号登录后需要返回的地址callbackUrl,得到requestToken和授权url

    新浪:



Java代码 
Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo();  
     try {  
         RequestToken requestToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl);  
         System.out.println(requestToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+requestToken.getReqTokenSecret());  
         System.out.println(requestToken.getAuthorizationURL());  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } 

Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo();
try {
RequestToken requestToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl);
System.out.println(requestToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+requestToken.getReqTokenSecret());
System.out.println(requestToken.getAuthorizationURL());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

腾讯:



Java代码 
Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo();  
    try {  
        RequestToken reqToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl);  
        System.out.println(reqToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+ reqToken.getReqTokenSecret());  
        System.out.println(reqToken.getAuthorizationURL());  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } 

Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo();
try {
RequestToken reqToken = weibo.getRequestToken(callbackUrl);
System.out.println(reqToken.getReqToken()+"-->"+ reqToken.getReqTokenSecret());
System.out.println(reqToken.getAuthorizationURL());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} 
3.    在浏览器上输入授权url,用微博帐号登录后跳转到callbackUrl,获取callbackUrl后面的参数oauth_verifier的值,

        通过传入requestToken,oauth_verifier的值得到AccessToken

         新浪:



Java代码 
Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo();  
     try {  
         AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(requestToken, oauth_verifier);  
         System.out.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret());  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        e.printStackTrace();  
    } 

Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo();
try {
AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(requestToken, oauth_verifier);
System.out.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}       腾讯:



Java代码 
Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo();  
try {  
    AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(reqToken, oauth_verifier);  
    System.err.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret());  
} catch (Exception e) {  
    e.printStackTrace();  
} 

   Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo();
try {
AccessToken accessToken = weibo.getAccessToken(reqToken, oauth_verifier);
System.err.println(accessToken.getAccessToken()+"-->"+ accessToken.getAccessTokenSecret());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}      得到accessToken对象后就可以保存下来,以后调用关注好友接口,发微博接口都需要用到

4.调用获取用户接口

    新浪:



Java代码 
Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo();  
         try {  
             weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken);  
             User user = weibo.getUserInfo();  
             System.out.println(user.getHuaming());  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } 

Weibo weibo = new SinaWeibo();
try {
weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken);
User user = weibo.getUserInfo();
System.out.println(user.getHuaming());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 
腾讯:



Java代码 
Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo();          
        try {  
                        weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken);  
                        User user = weibo.getUserInfo();  
            System.out.println(user.getHuaming());  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } 

Weibo weibo = new QQWeibo();
try {
                        weibo.setAccessToken(accessToken);
                        User user = weibo.getUserInfo();
System.out.println(user.getHuaming());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} 5.调用关注接口,发微博等接口同4



最后我把封装的jar包发给大家