spring的ClassPathXmlApplicationContext根据xml源码解析

1、首先创建配置文件applicationContext.xml ,通过ClassPathXmlApplicationContext创建实例化工厂

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

2、深入ClassPathXmlApplicationContext,refresh函数中包含了几乎ApplicationContext中提供的全部功能,主要进行refresh()函数的解析

    /**
     * Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
     * loading the definitions from the given XML files.
     * @param configLocations array of resource locations
     * @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
     * loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
     * Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
     * @param parent the parent context
     * @throws BeansException if context creation failed
     * @see #refresh()
     */
    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
            String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
            throws BeansException {

        super(parent);
        setConfigLocations(configLocations);
        if (refresh) {
            refresh();
        }
    }

3、refresh()大体结构

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            //准备刷新的上下文环境,例如对系统属性或者环境变量进行准备及验证。
            prepareRefresh();
            //初始化BeanFactory,并进行XML文件读取,
            //这一步之后,ClassPathXmlApplicationContext实际上就已经包含了BeanFactory所提供的功能,也就是可以进行Bean的提取等基础操作了。
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
            //对BeanFactory进行各种功能填充,@Qualifier与@Autowired这两个注解正是在这一步骤中增加的支持。
            //设置@Autowired和 @Qualifier注解解析器QualifierAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver
       prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
            try {
                //子类覆盖方法做额外的处理,提供了一个空的函数实现postProcessBeanFactory来方便程序员在业务上做进一步扩展。
                postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
                //激活各种BeanFactory处理器
                invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                //注册拦截Bean创建的Bean处理器,这里只是注册,真正的调用是在getBean时候
                registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                //为上下文初始化Message源,即不同语言的消息体进行国际化处理
                initMessageSource();
                //初始化应用消息广播器,并放入“applicationEventMulticaster”bean中
                initApplicationEventMulticaster();
                //留给子类来初始化其它的Bean
                onRefresh();
                //在所有注册的bean中查找Listener bean,注册到消息广播器中
                registerListeners();
                //初始化剩下的单实例(非惰性的)
                finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
                //完成刷新过程,通知生命周期处理器lifecycleProcessor刷新过程,同时发出ContextRefreshEvent通知别人
                finishRefresh();
            }
            finally {
                // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
                // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
                resetCommonCaches();
            }
        }
    }

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/zhouchengchen/p/11798790.html
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