Head First 设计模式学习笔记（五）单例模式

单例模式，都是线程安全的。虽然例1不是绝对安全.

例1、

public class Singleton {
	private static Singleton uniqueInstance;
 
	private Singleton() {}
 
	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
		if (uniqueInstance == null) {
			uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
		}
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
 
}

例2、

public class Singleton {
	private volatile static Singleton uniqueInstance;
 
	private Singleton() {}
 
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		if (uniqueInstance == null) {
			synchronized (Singleton.class) {
				if (uniqueInstance == null) {
					uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
				}
			}
		}
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}

 

例3、

public class Singleton {
	private static Singleton uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
 
	private Singleton() {}
 
	public static Singleton getInstance() {
		return uniqueInstance;
	}
}