UVA11624 Fire --- BFS

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本文链接: https://blog.csdn.net/lmhlmh_/article/details/101721270

两次BFS,第一次记录下每个点着火的时间,第二次BFS时直接和时间比较,如果在着火点之前到,则可以继续入栈。。

注意push的同时更新used数组,忘记更新会造成tle 

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#define MAXN 1100
#define INF 10000000
using namespace std;
struct Point {
    int r,c;
    int step;
};
int r,c;
queue<Point> q;
char mp[MAXN][MAXN];
int time[MAXN][MAXN];
int sx,sy; 
int dir[4][2] = {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};
bool used[MAXN][MAXN];

int main() {
    int T;
   // freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--) {
        scanf("%d%d",&r,&c);
        while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
        memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
        for(int i = 0;i < r;i++)
         for(int j = 0;j < c;j++) 
            time[i][j] = INF;
        
        for(int i = 0;i < r;i++)
            scanf("%s",mp+i);
        for(int i = 0;i < r;i++)
            for(int j = 0;j < c;j++) {
                if(mp[i][j] == 'F') {
                    q.push((Point){i,j,0});
                    used[i][j] = true;
                    time[i][j] = 0;
                }
            }
       
        while(!q.empty()) {
            Point p = q.front();
            q.pop();
            for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
                int xx = p.r+dir[i][0];
                int yy = p.c+dir[i][1];
                if(xx<0||xx>=r||yy<0||yy>=c) continue;
                if(used[xx][yy]) continue;
                if(mp[xx][yy] != '#') {
                    q.push((Point){xx,yy,p.step+1});
                    used[xx][yy] = true;
                    time[xx][yy] = p.step+1;
                }
            }
        }
        while(!q.empty()) q.pop();


        memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
        for(int i = 0;i < r;i++)
            for(int j = 0;j < c;j++) {
                if(mp[i][j] == 'J') {
                    q.push((Point){i,j,0});
                    used[i][j] = true;
                }
            }

        int res = INF;
        while(!q.empty()) {
            Point p = q.front();
            q.pop();
            for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++) {
                int xx = p.r+dir[i][0];
                int yy = p.c+dir[i][1];
                if(xx<0||xx>=r||yy<0||yy>=c) {
                    res = p.step+1;
                    while(!q.empty()) q.pop();
                    break;
                }
                if(used[xx][yy]) continue;
                
                if(mp[xx][yy] == '.') {
                    if(time[xx][yy] <= p.step+1) continue;
                    q.push((Point){xx,yy,p.step+1});
                    used[xx][yy] = true;
                }
            }
        }   
        if(res == INF) printf("IMPOSSIBLE\n");
        else printf("%d\n",res);
        

    }

    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/lmhlmh_/article/details/101721270
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