Web Service CXF 服务端与客户端简单调用实例

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本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/wxwsfl/article/details/88663026

分别创建服务端和客户端web服务项目，引入jar包：

<!-- spring jar -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
  <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
  <type>jar</type>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

<!-- Apache CXF WebService -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.11</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jetty is needed if you're using the CXFServlet -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
  <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
  <version>3.1.11</version>
</dependency>

服务端：

添加接口：

package com.diego.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * 对外发布服务的接口
 */
@WebService
public interface HelloService {
    public String hello(String name);
}

添加接口实现类：

package com.diego.service.impl;

import com.diego.service.HelloService;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
    @Override
    public String hello(String name) {
        return name+" Wolrd!";
    }
}

添加Spring XML配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
       http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">

    <!--
        spring整合发布cxf web service 关键点
        1.服务地址
        2.服务类
        服务完整访问地址:http:localhost:8083/server/hello
    -->
    <jaxws:server address="/hello">
        <jaxws:serviceBean>
            <bean class="com.diego.service.impl.HelloServiceImpl"></bean>
        </jaxws:serviceBean>
    </jaxws:server>

</beans>

添加web.xml配置：

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>cxfServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>cxfServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/server/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

启动服务，访问http://localhost:8083/server/hello?wsdl可查看报文

客户端：

添加接口：

package com.diego.service;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * 对外发布服务的接口
 */
@WebService
public interface HelloService {
    public String hello(String name);
}

添加Spring XML配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
       http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">

    <!--
        spring整合cxf web service 客户端
        1.服务地址 http:localhost:8083/server/hello
        2.接口类型
    -->
    <jaxws:client id="helloService"
                  serviceClass="com.diego.service.HelloService"
                  address="http://localhost:8083/server/hello?wsdl">
    </jaxws:client>

</beans>

添加客户端访问：

public class Client {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        HelloService helloService = (HelloService) context.getBean("helloService");
        System.out.println(helloService.getClass());
        System.out.println(helloService.hello("Hello"));
    }
}

结果：

class com.sun.proxy.$Proxy37
Hello Wolrd!

===============================================
Default Suite
Total tests run: 1, Passes: 1, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================