远程调用（feignClient、restTemplate）设置header头信息

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

本文链接： https://blog.csdn.net/HXNLYW/article/details/98594567

现在基本上所有的接口都需要权限验证（token、session等），所以在远程调用时，也需要把相应的参数传递过去。

一、feignClient + jwt-token

增加拦截配置：

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * @author gourd
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class FeignConfig implements RequestInterceptor {

    @Value("${jwt.header}")
    private String tokenHeader;

    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        if (attributes != null) {
            HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
            String jwtToken = request.getHeader(tokenHeader);
            log.info("jwtToken:" + jwtToken);
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(jwtToken)) {
                // header里面添加jwt-token
                requestTemplate.header(tokenHeader, jwtToken);
                log.info("header:" + requestTemplate.headers());
            }
        }
    }
}

调用方法：

import com.gourd.common.data.BaseResponse;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

/**
 * @author gourd
 */
@FeignClient(name = "gourd-service",fallback = RemoteHystrix.class)
@Component
public interface RemoteClient {

    /**
     * FeignClient测试Get请求
     *
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("gourd/gourd/testG")
    @HystrixCommand
    BaseResponse testServerG();

    /**
     * FeignClient测试Post接口
     *
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("gourd/gourd/testP")
    @HystrixCommand
    BaseResponse testServerP();

}

import com.gourd.common.data.BaseResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author gourd
 */
@Component
public class RemoteHystrix implements RemoteClient {

    @Override
    public BaseResponse testServerG() {
        return BaseResponse.failure("FeignClient测试Get请求失败，请稍后再试");
    }

    @Override
    public BaseResponse testServerP() {
        return BaseResponse.failure("FeignClient测试Post请求失败，请稍后再试");
    }
}

二、restTemplate + jwt-token:

首先配置拦截器：

import com.gourd.common.utils.RequestHolder;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestExecution;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestInterceptor;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

/**
 * 设置HTTP请求 Header
 * @author gourd
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
public class ActionTrackInterceptor implements ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {

  private static final String JWT_TOKEN_KEY = "jwt-token";

  @Override
  public ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution)
      throws IOException {
    HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = RequestHolder.getRequest();
    String jwtToken = httpServletRequest.getHeader(JWT_TOKEN_KEY);
    HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
    // 加入自定义字段
    log.info("jwtToken:" + jwtToken);
    if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(jwtToken)) {
      //header里面添加jwt-token
      headers.add(JWT_TOKEN_KEY, jwtToken);
      headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
      headers.set(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_CHARSET, StandardCharsets.UTF_8.toString());
    }
    // 保证请求继续被执行
    return execution.execute(request, body);
  }
}

注册一个 restTemplate:

import com.gourd.common.handler.ActionTrackInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Collections;

/**
 * @author gourd
 */
@Configuration
public class ClientConfig {

  @Autowired
  ActionTrackInterceptor actionTrackInterceptor;

  /**
   * 这里就是创建一个负载均衡的RestTemplate Bean
   *
   * @return
   */
  @LoadBalanced
  @Bean
  public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
 
    // 把自定义的ClientHttpRequestInterceptor添加到RestTemplate，可添加多个
    restTemplate.setInterceptors(Collections.singletonList(actionTrackInterceptor));
    return restTemplate;
  }

}

调用方法：

    @Value("${spring.application.name:gourd-service}")
    private String applicationName;

    @Value("${server.servlet.context-path:gourd}")
    private String contextPath;

    @Value("${jwt.header}")
    private String tokenHeader;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/test")
    @ApiOperation("nacos测试接口")
    @HystrixCommand
    public BaseResponse testServerG() {
        BaseResponse response = restTemplate.getForObject( "http://"+applicationName+"/"+contextPath+"/gourd/nacos/testG", BaseResponse.class);
        log.warn("返回结果：{}",response);
        return response;
    }
    @PostMapping("/test")
    @ApiOperation("nacos测试接口")
    @ApiImplicitParams({@ApiImplicitParam(name = "jwt-token", value = "jwt-token", required = true, dataType = "string", paramType = "header")})
    @HystrixCommand
    public BaseResponse testServerP() {
        MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        map.add("id","haha");
        HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(map, header);
        BaseResponse response = restTemplate.postForObject("http://"+applicationName+"/"+contextPath+"/gourd/nacos/testP",httpEntity, BaseResponse.class);
        log.warn("返回结果：{}",response);
        return response;
    }