centos7的服务管理systemctl

Linux Systemctl是一个系统管理守护进程、工具和库的集合,用于取代System V、service和chkconfig命令,初始进程主要负责控制systemd系统和服务管理器。通过Systemctl –help可以看到该命令主要分为:查询或发送控制命令给systemd服务,管理单元服务的命令,服务文件的相关命令,任务、环境、快照相关命令,systemd服务的配置重载,系统开机关机相关的命令。
 
1.启动、重启、停止、重载服务以及检查服务(如 httpd.service)状态
systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl restart httpd.service
systemctl stop httpd.service
systemctl reload httpd.service
systemctl status httpd.service
注意:当我们使用systemctl的start,restart,stop和reload命令时,终端不会输出任何内容,只有status命令可以打印输出。
 
2. 如何激活服务并在开机时启用或禁用服务(即系统启动时自动启动mysql.service服务)
systemctl is-active mysql.service
systemctl enable mysql.service
systemctl disable mysql.service
 
3. 如何屏蔽(让它不能启动)或显示服务(如ntpdate.service)
systemctl mask ntpdate.service
ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/ntpdate.service
systemctl unmask ntpdate.service
rm /etc/systemd/system/ntpdate.service
 
4. 列出所有服务
systemctl list-unit-files –type=service
 
5. 检查某个单元(如 crond.service)是否启用
systemctl is-enabled crond.service
 
6. 列出所有失败单元
systemctl –failed
 
7. 列出所有运行中单元
systemctl list-units
 
8. 列出所有可用单元
systemctl list-unit-files
 
9. 使用systemctl命令杀死服务
systemctl kill crond
 
10. 列出所有系统挂载点
systemctl list-unit-files –type=mount
 
11. 挂载、卸载、重新挂载、重载系统挂载点并检查系统中挂载点状态
systemctl start tmp.mount
systemctl stop tmp.mount
systemctl restart tmp.mount
systemctl reload tmp.mount
systemctl status tmp.mount
 
12. 在启动时激活、启用或禁用挂载点(系统启动时自动挂载)
systemctl is-active tmp.mount
systemctl enable tmp.mount
systemctl disable tmp.mount
 
13. 在Linux中屏蔽(让它不能启用)或可见挂载点
systemctl mask tmp.mount
ln -s /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/tmp.mount
systemctl unmask tmp.mount
rm /etc/systemd/system/tmp.mount
 
14. 列出所有可用系统套接口
systemctl list-unit-files –type=socket
 
15. 检查某个服务的所有配置细节
systemctl show mysql
 
16. 获取某个服务(httpd)的依赖性列表
systemctl list-dependencies httpd.service
 
17. 启动救援模式
systemctl rescue
 
18. 进入紧急模式
systemctl emergency
 
19. 列出当前使用的运行等级
systemctl get-default
 
20. 启动运行等级5,即图形模式
systemctl isolate runlevel5.target
或systemctl isolate graphical.target
 
21. 启动运行等级3,即多用户模式(命令行)
systemctl isolate runlevel3.target
或systemctl isolate multiuser.target
 
22. 设置多用户模式或图形模式为默认运行等级
systemctl set-default runlevel3.target
systemctl set-default runlevel5.target
 
23. 重启、停止、挂起、休眠系统或使系统进入混合睡眠
systemctl reboot
systemctl halt
systemctl suspend
systemctl hibernate
systemctl hybrid-sleep

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/xyz999/p/11716445.html
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