python基础一 day41 IO模型 多路复用IO

server:

import select
import socket

sk = socket.socket()
sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',8000))
sk.setblocking(False)
sk.listen()

read_lst = [sk]
while True:   # [sk,conn]
    r_lst,w_lst,x_lst = select.select(read_lst,[],[])
    for i in r_lst:
        if i is sk:
            conn,addr = i.accept()
            read_lst.append(conn)
        else:
            ret = i.recv(1024)
            if ret == b'':
                i.close()
                read_lst.remove(i)
                continue
            print(ret)
            i.send(b'goodbye!')

client:

import time
import socket
import threading
def func():
    sk = socket.socket()
    sk.connect(('127.0.0.1',8000))
    sk.send(b'hello')
    time.sleep(3)
    print(sk.recv(1024))
    sk.close()

for i in range(20):
    threading.Thread(target=func).start()

IO多路复用的三种机制：

select :windows linux

poll;linux

eploo:linux

链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/Eva-J/articles/8324837.html

import selectors
from socket import *

def accept(sk,mask):
    conn,addr=sk.accept()
    sel.register(conn,selectors.EVENT_READ,read)

def read(conn,mask):
    try:
        data=conn.recv(1024)
        if not data:
            print('closing',conn)
            sel.unregister(conn)
            conn.close()
            return
        conn.send(data.upper()+b'_SB')
    except Exception:
        print('closing', conn)
        sel.unregister(conn)
        conn.close()

sk=socket()
sk.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1)
sk.bind(('127.0.0.1',8088))
sk.listen(5)
sk.setblocking(False) #设置socket的接口为非阻塞
sel=selectors.DefaultSelector()   # 选择一个适合我的IO多路复用的机制
sel.register(sk,selectors.EVENT_READ,accept)
#相当于网select的读列表里append了一个sk对象,并且绑定了一个回调函数accept
# 说白了就是 如果有人请求连接sk,就调用accrpt方法

while True:
    events=sel.select() #检测所有的sk,conn，是否有完成wait data阶段
    for sel_obj,mask in events:  # [conn]
        callback=sel_obj.data #callback=read
        callback(sel_obj.fileobj,mask) #read(conn,1)