rnate 联合主键应用及配置用xml方式实现

复合（联合）主键映射

通常将复合主键相关的属性，单独放到一个类中
* 此类必须实现序列化接口 implements java.io.Serializable

* 覆写hashcode和equals方法

类：

import java.io.Serializable;

public classNamePK implements Serializable{ //主键类

private static final long serialVersionUID = 8313037022835155821L;

private String firstName;
private String lastName;

public String getFirstName() {
   return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
   this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
   return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
   this.lastName = lastName;
}

//重写，交给eclipse自己来写,source/generator hashCode() and equals()
public int hashCode() {
   final int PRIME = 31;
   int result = 1;
   result = PRIME * result + ((firstName == null) ? 0 : firstName.hashCode());
   result = PRIME * result + ((lastName == null) ? 0 : lastName.hashCode());
   return result;
}

//重写，交给eclipse自己来写
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
   if (this == obj)
    return true;
   if (obj == null)
    return false;
   if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
    return false;
   final NamePK other = (NamePK) obj;
   if (firstName == null) {
    if (other.firstName != null)
     return false;
   } else if (!firstName.equals(other.firstName))
    return false;
   if (lastName == null) {
    if (other.lastName != null)
     return false;
   } else if (!lastName.equals(other.lastName))
    return false;
   return true;
}

}

public classUserInfo{
privateNamePK namePk;
private String sex;
private int age;

}

hbm.xml

UserInfo.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.zd.model">
    <class name="UserInfo" table="user_info" >
       <composite-id name="namePk">
            <key-property name="firstName" column="first_name" length="12"/>
            <key-property name="lastName" column="last_name" length="12"/>
        </composite-id>
        <property name="sex" length="12"/>
        <property name="age" />
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

测试用例：

public void testCompositeId(){
   Session session = null;
   Transaction ta = null;
   try{
    session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
    ta = session.beginTransaction();
     NamePK namePk = new NamePK();
      namePk.setFirstName("Zhang");
      namePk.setLastName("san");
      UserInfo ui = new UserInfo();
     ui.setNamePk(namePk);
      ui.setSex("M");
      ui.setAge(12);
     session.save(ui);
    ta.commit();
   }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    if(ta != null){
     ta.rollback();
    }
   }finally{
    //关闭session， user变为detached离线对象
    HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
   }
  
}

public void testgetId(){
   Session session = null;
   Transaction ta = null;
   try{
    session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
    ta = session.beginTransaction();
      NamePK namePk = new NamePK();
      namePk.setFirstName("Zhang");
      namePk.setLastName("san");
     UserInfo ui = (UserInfo) session.get(UserInfo.class, namePk); //get or load均是要序列化的类，所以要把主键implements Serializable
      System.out.println(ui.getAge());
      System.out.println(ui.getSex());
    
    ta.commit();
   }catch(Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    if(ta != null){
     ta.rollback();
    }
   }finally{
    //关闭session， user变为detached离线对象
    HibernateUtil.closeSession(session);
   }
  
}