部署在controller和compute节点
配置数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE nova;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)配置Nova服务认证
创建nova用户：
root@controller:~# openstack user create --password-prompt nova
User Password:nova
Repeat User Password:nova
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email | None |
| enabled | True |
| id | 7b2efefe960f434f8119491deee1ef17 |
| name | nova |
| username | nova |
+----------+----------------------------------+将admin角色添加给nova用户:
root@controller:~# openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
+-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id | 6d814860fbae4b9eb46c5e33835ba2a1 |
| name | admin |
+-------+----------------------------------+创建nova的服务实体：
root@controller:~# openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute |
| enabled | True |
| id | 58a99c547ee348339166a07ca9bb7b2c |
| name | nova |
| type | compute |
+-------------+----------------------------------+创建计算服务的API endpoint：
root@controller:~# openstack endpoint create --publicurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --internalurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --adminurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s --region RegionOne compute
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| id | 8adca9694c1648bd8ef703ae2330f1c8 |
| internalurl | http://controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| publicurl | http://controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| region | RegionOne |
| service_id | 58a99c547ee348339166a07ca9bb7b2c |
| service_name | nova |
| service_type | compute |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
root@controller:~# openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" computev3
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute |
| enabled | True |
| id | 815f72af9d224da285fcf1ff3928bf66 |
| name | nova |
| type | computev3 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
root@controller:~# openstack endpoint create --publicurl http://controller:8774/v3 --internalurl http://controller:8774/v3 --adminurl http://controller:8774/v3 --region RegionOne computev3
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| adminurl | http://controller:8774/v3 |
| id | 7560a3156fef4a4c9d2e94495638dd61 |
| internalurl | http://controller:8774/v3 |
| publicurl | http://controller:8774/v3 |
| region | RegionOne |
| service_id | 815f72af9d224da285fcf1ff3928bf66 |
| service_name | nova |
| service_type | computev3 |
+--------------+----------------------------------+安装nova server
controller节点部署
root@controller:~# apt-get install nova-api nova-cert nova-conductor nova-consoleauth nova-novncproxy nova-scheduler python-novaclient配置nova
配置/etc/nova/nova.conf :
#[DEFAULT]部分，添加以下配置
[DEFAULT]
logdir=/var/log/nova
verbose=True
rpc_backend = rabbit
auth_strategy= keystone
#controller节点管理网络的ip地址
my_ip= 192.168.1.200
#配置VNC代理以使用控制节点的管理IP地址
vncserver_listen =192.168.1.200
vncserver_proxyclient_address =192.168.1.200
#数据库连接
[database]
connection= mysql://nova:nova@controller/nova
#RabbitMQ消息队列
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = controller
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = openstack
#身份认证服务
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri= http://controller:5000
auth_url= http://controller:35357
auth_plugin= password
project_domain_id= default
user_domain_id= default
project_name= service
username= nova
password= nova
#配置镜像服务的位置
[glance]
host = controller
#配置锁路径
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp
#v3api
[osapi_v3]
enabled = true配置初始化数据库：
root@controller:~# su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova重启服务：
root@controller:~# service nova-api restart
nova-api stop/waiting
nova-api start/running, process 30242
root@controller:~# service nova-cert restart
nova-cert stop/waiting
nova-cert start/running, process 30279
root@controller:~# service nova-consoleauth restart
nova-consoleauth stop/waiting
nova-consoleauth start/running, process 30305
root@controller:~# service nova-scheduler restart
nova-scheduler stop/waiting
nova-scheduler start/running, process 30330
root@controller:~# service nova-conductor restart
nova-conductor stop/waiting
nova-conductor start/running, process 30358
root@controller:~# service nova-novncproxy restart
nova-novncproxy stop/waiting
nova-novncproxy start/running, process 30389
root@controller:~# rm -f /var/lib/nova/nova.sqlite安装nova-compute
compute节点：
root@compute1:~# apt-get install nova-compute sysfsutils配置nova-compute
配置/etc/nova/nova.conf ：
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#[DEFAULT]部分，添加以下配置
[DEFAULT]
resume_guests_state_on_host_boot = true
running_deleted_instance_action = log
until_refresh = 5
max_age = 86400
rpc_backend = rabbit
auth_strategy = keystone
#compute节点管理网络的ip地址
my_ip = 192.168.31.21
#配置VNC代理以启用远程终端的访问
vnc_enabled = True
vncserver_listen = 0.0.0.0
vncserver_proxyclient_address = 192.168.31.21
novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html
#RabbitMQ消息队列
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = controller
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = openstack
#身份认证服务
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_plugin = password
project_domain_id = default
user_domain_id = default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = nova
#配置镜像服务
[glance]
host = controller
#配置锁路径
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp重启计算服务：
root@compute1:~# service nova-compute restart
nova-compute stop/waiting
nova-compute start/running, process 1952删除ubuntu默认创建的SQLite数据库：
root@compute1:~# rm -f /var/lib/nova/nova.sqlite校验安装
root@controller:~# nova service-list
+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| Id | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated_at | Disabled Reason |
+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+
| 1 | nova-cert | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2019-08-16T10:28:51.000000 | - |
| 2 | nova-consoleauth | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2019-08-16T10:28:51.000000 | - |
| 3 | nova-scheduler | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2019-08-16T10:28:51.000000 | - |
| 4 | nova-conductor | controller | internal | enabled | up | 2019-08-16T10:28:46.000000 | - |
| 6 | nova-compute | compute1 | nova | enabled | up | 2019-08-16T10:28:47.000000 | - |
+----+------------------+------------+----------+---------+-------+----------------------------+-----------------+