Scala 入门笔记 - 模式匹配

    name match {
      case "aaa" => println("this is aaa")
      case "bbb" => println("this is bbb")
      case _ => println("lala")

    }


// 匹配类型
case str: String => ....
case int: Int => ....
case matchType: MatchType => .... // 匹配自定义类型

  // 自定义类型
  class MatchType {
  }

// 匹配数组、元组， 集合

val arr = Array(1, 2, 3, 6)

arr match {
  case Array(3, a, b, c) => println(s"case: $a, $b, $c")
  case Array(_, x, y, z) => println(s"case: $x, $y, $z")
  case _ => println("no matched")
}

val tup = ("a", 1, 4)

tup match {
  case ("c", b, 4) => println(s"case:  $b")
  case ("a", x, y) => println(s"case: $x, $y")
  case _ => println("no matched")
}

val list1 = List(0, 1, 2, 3)

list1 match {
    // Nil 是个空List, :: 从右向左运算 (0 :: Nil 生成一个List(0))
  case 0 :: Nil => println("case1: 0")
  case 2 :: a :: b :: c :: d :: Nil => println(s"case2: $a, $b, $c, $d")
  case 0 :: a => println(s"case3: $a")
  case List(0, a, b, c) => println(s"case4: $a, $b, $c")
  case _ => println("hahaha")
}

// 匹配样例类

object CaseClassDemo {
  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
    val arr = Array(CheckTimeOutTask, SubmitTask("1000", "task-0001"), HeartBeat(3000))

    arr(Random.nextInt(arr.length)) match {
      case CheckTimeOutTask => println("CheckTimeOutTime")
      case SubmitTask(port, name) => println("SubmitTask")
      case HeartBeat(time) => println("HeartBeet")
    }
  }
}

case class HeartBeat(time: Long)
case class SubmitTask(id: String, taskName: String)
case object CheckTimeOutTask