Set Matrix Zeroes

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.

给定一个m * n的矩阵,如果一个元素为0,那么把这个元素所在的行和列都设置为0。我们可以借助两个boolean数组,一个代表行row,一个代表列col。遍历数组,如果遇到元素matrix[i][j]为0,就把相应的行row[i]设置为true; 相应的列col[j]设置为true。最后遍历这两个boolean数组,当遇到true时(row[i] == true || col[j] == true)就把当前元素设置为0。空间复杂度为O(m+n)。代码如下:
public class Solution {
    public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0)
            return;
        int m = matrix.length;
        int n = matrix[0].length;
        boolean[] row = new boolean[m];
        boolean[] col = new boolean[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if(matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                    row[i] = true;
                    col[j] = true;
                }
            }
            
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
            for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if(row[i] == true || col[j] == true) 
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
            }
    }
}


还有一种优化的方法可以把空间复杂度优化为O(1), 代码如下:
public class Solution {
    public void setZeroes(int[][] matrix) {
        if(matrix == null || matrix.length == 0) return;
        int m = matrix.length;
        int n = matrix[0].length;
        boolean row = false, col = false;
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)  
            for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
                if(matrix[i][j] == 0) {
                    if(i == 0) {
                        row = true;
                    } else if(j == 0){
                        col = true;
                    } else {
                        matrix[i][0] = 0;
                        matrix[0][j] = 0;
                    }
                }
            }
        for(int i = m - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            for(int j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                if(i == 0 && row == true || j == 0 && col == true || matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0)
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
            }
    }
}

猜你喜欢

转载自kickcode.iteye.com/blog/2275375