最近由于项目需要,需要在树图上展示一些节点之间的调用信息,后来在网上找了一些方案,相关的例子几乎没有。
现在将效果图以及代码展示如下(具体的关键性部分已经注释):
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Collapsible Tree Example</title> <style> .node circle { fill: #fff; stroke: steelblue; stroke-width: 3px; } .node text { font: 12px sans-serif; } .link { fill: none; stroke: #ccc; stroke-width: 2px; } </style> </head> <body> <!-- load the d3.js library --> <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> <script> var data = [ { "name" : "csdn.blog.world.python", "parent":"csdn.blog.world" }, { "name" : "csdn.blog.world", "parent":"null" }, { "name" : "csdn.blog.world.python_a", "parent":"csdn.blog.world.python" }, { "name" : "csdn.blog.world.python_b", "parent":"csdn.blog.world.python" }, { "name" : "csdn.blog.world.python_c", "parent":"csdn.blog.world.python" }, { "name" : "csdn.blog.world.golang", "parent":"csdn.blog.world" }, { "name" : "csdn.blog.world.c", "parent":"csdn.blog.world" }, { "name" : "csdn.blog.world.java", "parent":"csdn.blog.world" } ]; // *********** Convert flat data into a nice tree *************** // create a name: node map var dataMap = data.reduce(function(map, node) { map[node.name] = node; return map; }, {}); // create the tree array var treeData = []; data.forEach(function(node) { // add to parent var parent = dataMap[node.parent]; if (parent) { // create child array if it doesn't exist (parent.children || (parent.children = [])) // add node to child array .push(node); } else { // parent is null or missing treeData.push(node); } }); // ************** Generate the tree diagram ***************** var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120}, width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left, height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom; var i = 0; var tree = d3.layout.tree() .size([height, width]); var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal() .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; }); var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left) .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom) .append("g") .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); root = treeData[0]; update(root); function update(source) { // Compute the new tree layout. var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(), links = tree.links(nodes); // Normalize for fixed-depth. nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; }); // Declare the nodes… var node = svg.selectAll("g.node") .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); }); // Enter the nodes. var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g") .attr("class", "node") .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; }); nodeEnter.append("circle") .attr("r", 10) .style("fill", "#fff"); nodeEnter.append("text") .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -13 : 13; }) .attr("dy", ".35em") .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; }) .text(function(d) { return d.name; }) .style("fill-opacity", 1); // Declare the links… var linkEnter = svg.selectAll("path.link").append("g") .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; }); linkEnter.enter().insert("path", "g")//在指定元素之前插入一个元素 .attr("class", "link") .attr("d", diagonal) // 首先为每条节点连线添加标识id .attr("id", function(d, i){ return "mypath" + i; }); //为连线添加文字 linkEnter.enter().append('text') .attr('x', 90) .attr('y', 20) .style('fill', 'green') .style('font-size', '10px') .style('font-weight', 'bold') .append('textPath') .attr({//引用路径 'xlink:href': function(d, i){ return "#mypath" + i; } }) .text(function (d, i) { return i + '_Service.Pay()' }); } </script> </body> </html>