Codeforces Problem - 36B - Fractal(模拟)

B. Fractal
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
64 megabytes
input
input.txt
output
output.txt

Ever since Kalevitch, a famous Berland abstractionist, heard of fractals, he made them the main topic of his canvases. Every morning the artist takes a piece of graph paper and starts with making a model of his future canvas. He takes a square as big as n × n squares and paints some of them black. Then he takes a clean square piece of paper and paints the fractal using the following algorithm: 

Step 1. The paper is divided into n2 identical squares and some of them are painted black according to the model.

Step 2. Every square that remains white is divided into n2 smaller squares and some of them are painted black according to the model.

Every following step repeats step 2.

Unfortunately, this tiresome work demands too much time from the painting genius. Kalevitch has been dreaming of making the process automatic to move to making 3D or even 4D fractals.

Input

The first line contains integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 31 ≤ k ≤ 5), where k is the amount of steps of the algorithm. Each of the following nlines contains n symbols that determine the model. Symbol «.» stands for a white square, whereas «*» stands for a black one. It is guaranteed that the model has at least one white square. 

Output

Output a matrix nk × nk which is what a picture should look like after k steps of the algorithm.

Examples
input
Copy
2 3
.*
..
output
.*******
..******
.*.*****
....****
.***.***
..**..**
.*.*.*.*
........
input
Copy
3 2
.*.
***
.*.
output
.*.***.*.
*********
.*.***.*.
*********
*********
*********
.*.***.*.
*********
.*.***.*.

题意:

向一张白纸中按所给模版填色,模版为一个n*n的正方形,填色的规则就是每次向当前所有白色正方形中填充模版,然后执行k次,输出填充后的结果


可以看作是把当前块放大n倍,长宽都要放大,然后如果当前块为白块则填充模版


#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int n,m,k;
char s[300][300],st[5][5],tmp[300][300];
int main()
{
    freopen("input.txt", "r",stdin);
    freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); m = 1;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%s",st[i]+1);
    while(k--){
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
                for(int ii=1;ii<=n;ii++){
                    for(int jj=1;jj<=n;jj++){
                        if(s[i][j]=='*') tmp[(i-1)*n+ii][(j-1)*n+jj] = s[i][j];
                        else tmp[(i-1)*n+ii][(j-1)*n+jj] = st[ii][jj];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        m *= n;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) strcpy(s[i]+1, tmp[i]+1);
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++) puts(s[i]+1);
    return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/w326159487/article/details/79759335
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