1.安装相关rpm-build包
2.编写相关的spec文件,以tengine-2.3.1为例子
tengine-2.3.1.spec文件内容如下:
%define name tengine
%define Version 2.3.1
Name: %{name}
Version: %{Version}
Release: 1%{?dist}
Summary:tengine rmp package production
Group: Applications/Archiving
License: GPLv2
URL: https://tengine.taobao.org
Source0: https://tengine.taobao.org/download/%{name}-%{Version}.tar.gz
BuildRequires: gcc
Requires: gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
%description
Custom tengine rpm package
%prep
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_DIR/tengine-%{Version}
tar -xvf $RPM_SOURCE_DIR/tengine-%{Version}.tar.gz
%setup -q
%build
./configure --user=www-data --group=www-data --prefix=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx --sbin-path=%{_sbindir}/nginx --error-log-path=%{_localst
atedir}/log/nginx/error.log --conf-path=%{_sysconfdir}/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%clean
rm -rf %{buildroot}
%files
%defattr(-,root,root,-)
%{_sbindir}/nginx
%config(noreplace) %{_sysconfdir}/nginx/*
%doc
%changelog其中自定义宏变量必须使用define来声明,其中默认的宏变量有如下:
%{_sysconfdir} ==> /etc
%{_prefix} ==> /usr
%{_localstatedir} ==> /var
%{_exec_prefix} ==> %{_prefix}
%{_bindir} ==> %{_exec_prefix}/bin
%{_lib} ==> lib (lib64 on 64bit systems)
%{_libdir} ==> %{_exec_prefix}/%{_lib}
%{_libexecdir}==> %{_exec_prefix}/libexec
%{_sbindir} ==> %{_exec_prefix}/sbin
%{_sharedstatedir} ==> /var/lib
%{_datadir} ==> %{_prefix}/share
%{_includedir} ==> %{_prefix}/include
%{_oldincludedir} ==> /usr/include
%{_infodir} ==> /usr/share/info
%{_mandir} ==> /usr/share/man
%{_initddir} ==> %{_sysconfdir}/rc.d/init.d
%{_topdir} %{getenv:HOME}/rpmbuild
%{_builddir} %{_topdir}/BUILD
%{_rpmdir} %{_topdir}/RPMS
%{_sourcedir} %{_topdir}/SOURCES
%{_specdir} %{_topdir}/SPECS
%{_srcrpmdir} %{_topdir}/SRPMS
%{_buildrootdir} %{_topdir}/BUILDROOT详细参照https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/packaging-guidelines/RPMMacros/#RPM_directory_macros