《oracle大型数据库系统在AIX/unix上的实战详解》集中讨论33：AIX中一些常用的命令程 文平
和若干读者邮件沟通了一些关于AIX命令使用方面的问题,干脆,这里我给大家做一个列表,把AIX一些常用的命令列在这里,也算总结一二. 一些内容来自网上别人的共享,姑且学之,也感谢大家的无私奉献!
| / {/dev/hd4} |
|
| Home Directory |
/home {/dev/hd1} |
| /tmp {/dev/hd3} |
|
| /usr {/dev/hd2} |
|
| /var {/dev/hd9var} |
|
| Sample configuration files |
- |
| /etc/passwd |
|
| Groups file |
/etc/group |
| Maximum # of user ID |
4294967295 |
| Allow/Deny remote login |
/etc/security/user |
| User nobody's id # |
4294967294 |
| Group nobody's id # |
4294967294 |
| Recover root password |
boot from CD/Tape |
| Create new user |
mkuser |
| Delete user |
rmuser |
| List users |
lsuser -f ALL |
| Modify user account |
chuser -a |
| hostid |
|
| Administrator |
smit |
| Performance monitor |
top |
| System activity reporter |
sar |
| Virtual Memory statistics |
vmstat |
| I/O statistics |
iostat |
| Error logs |
alog -o -t boot |
| Physical RAM |
1TB |
| Shared Memory |
2.75GB |
| Process Data Space |
2GB |
| Swap device |
/dev/hd6 |
| Swap file type |
/etc/swapspaces |
| Display swap size |
lsps -a |
| Activate Swap |
swapon -a |
| /etc/qconfig |
|
| Stop LP |
stopsrc -s lpd |
| Start LP |
startsrc -s lpd |
| Submit print jobs |
enq |
| LP statistics |
enq -A |
| Remove print jobs |
cancel |
| Add printer queue |
smit mkpq |
| Remove Printer queue |
smit rmpq |
| Make default printer |
export LPDEST="pq" |
| lsattr -E -l inet0 |
|
| Hosts IP addresses |
/etc/hosts |
| Name service switch |
/etc/netsvc.conf |
| Network parameters |
no -a |
| Routing daemon |
gated |
| NIC Configurations |
ifconfig -a |
| Secondary IP Address |
ifconfig en0 alias IP |
| Login prompt |
HERALD @ |
| Increase the # of pseudo-terminals |
odmget -q "attribute=num and uniquetype=pty/pty/pty" PdAt | sed "s/0-64/0-512/" | chdev -l pty0 -anum=256 -P |
| Maximum # of ptys |
512 |
| Remote Shell |
remsh |
| YP/NIS service binder |
/usr/lib/netsvc/yp/ypbind |
| /etc/exports |
|
| NFS Client mounted directories |
/etc/xtab |
| Max File System |
128 GB |
| Max File Size |
64 GB |
| Max # File Descriptors |
64 K |
| /etc/filesystems |
|
| Free disk blocks |
df -k |
| Device listing |
lsdev -C |
| Disk information |
bootinfo -s hdisk# |
| Disk Label |
lspv -l hdisk# |
| LVM Concepts |
Partition |
| Volume group |
|
| Journal Filesystem type |
jfs |
| Default volume group |
/dev/rootvg |
| Display volume group |
lsvg -l rootvg |
| Modify physical volume |
chpv |
| Prepare physical disk |
mkdev -c disk -l hdisk# |
| List physical volume |
lspv |
| Remove disk from volume group |
reducevg |
| Move logical volumes to another physical volumes |
migratepv |
| Create volume group |
mkvg |
| Remove volume group |
reducevg |
| Volume group availability |
chvg |
| Restore volume group |
|
| Exports volume group |
exportvg |
| Imports volume group |
importvg |
| Volume group listing |
lsvg |
| Change logical volume characteristics |
chlv |
| List logical volume |
lslv |
| Make logical volume |
mklv |
| Extend logical volume |
extendlv |
| Remove logical volume |
rmlv |
| Prepare boot volumes |
bootlist -m normal |
| Remove boot volumes |
|
| Extend File system |
chfs -a size=# /mt |
| Reduce/Split mirrors |
rmlvcopy |
| Merge mirrors |
|
| Create mirrors |
mklv -c 2 |
| Add mirrors |
mklvcopy lv 2 |
| Create striped volumes |
mklv -u 3 -S 64K |
| System recovery tape |
mksysb -i /dev/rmt0 |
| Backup |
savevg -i rootvg |
| Restore |
restvg |
| /etc/rc |
|
| Kernel |
/usr/lib/boot/unix_up |
| Kernel Parameters |
lsattr -E -l sys0 |
| Reconfigure the kernel |
chdev -l sys0 -a |
| List modules |
genkex |
| Initialize system |
install_assist |
| Physical RAM |
bootinfo -r |
| Kernel Bits |
bootinfo -K |
| Crash utility |
crash |
| Trace System Calls |
syscalls |
| Machine model |
uname -m |
| OS Level |
oslevel |
| Run Level |
who -r |
| Core dump files |
/var/adm/ras |
| Boot single user |
Key on service mode/F4 |
| Timezone Management |
/etc/environment |
| NTP Daemon |
/etc/ntp.conf |
| installp -a |
|
| Uninstall software |
installp -u |
| List installed software |
lslpp -L all |
| Verify installed software |
lppchk -v |
| List all files |
lslpp -f fileset |
| List installed patches |
instfix -i |
| Package owner |
lslpp -w path |
| SW Directory |
/usr/lpp |
| /dev |
|
| Install devices for attached peripherals |
cfgmgr -v |
| Remove device |
rmdev -l |
| Device drivers |
lscfg |
| CPU |
lsdev -Cc processor |
| List Terminal |
lsdev -Cc tty |
| Diagnostics |
diag |
| Whole Disk |
/dev/hdisk# |
| CDROM |
/dev/cd0 |
| CDROM file type |
cdrfs |
| Rewinding tape drive |
/dev/rmt0 |
| Non-rewinding tape drive |
/dev/rmt0.1 |
| Floppy drive |
/dev/rfd0 |
《oracle大型数据库系统在AIX/unix上的实战详解》集中讨论33：AIX中一些常用的命令程 文平
转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/dbserver/articles/1683581.html