ubuntu nginx 配置gitweb问题解决

一、安装gitweb

sudo apt-get install gitweb

二、配置gitweb

vim /etc/gitweb.conf

#Git库所处路径
$projectroot = "/home/simba/git-repo";

#启用追溯
$feature {'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
$feature {'blame'}{'override'} = 1;

#启用快照（snapshot）下载
$feature {'snapshot'}{'default'} = ['zip', 'tgz'];
$feature {'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;

三、安装fastcgi

nginx 不支持cgi,但可以用fastcgi 代替，详细信息可以自己查查

sudo apt-get install spawn-fcgi fcgiwrap

spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -f /usr/sbin/fcgiwrap

四、修改Nginx配置文件

#add by lvjiong
    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  gerrit.cloudwalk.work;
        root /usr/share/nginx/html/gitweb;
#       root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;
        client_max_body_size 300m;
        client_body_buffer_size 128k;
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
        proxy_send_timeout 600;
        proxy_buffer_size 64k;
        proxy_buffers   4 32k;
        proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
        proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;
        location /index.cgi {
                 root /usr/share/gitweb/;
                 include fastcgi_params;
                 gzip off;
                 #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001
                 #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $uri;
                 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /usr/share/gitweb/gitweb.cgi;
                 fastcgi_param GITWEB_CONFIG /etc/gitweb.conf;
                 fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket;
        #        fastcgi_index index.cgi
                 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
                 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
                 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        }

        location / {
                root /usr/share/gitweb/;
                index index.cgi;
        }
}

五、重启nginx

sudo service nginx restart

六、访问服务器

http://10.131.10.100:8080/

配置流程相对简单，而且网上也很多，基本都一样。本以为可以正常访问，但是却报错

403 Forbidden  或 502 bad gateway。根据错误log 网上找不到任何有用信息，难道其他人都没遇到？

但是却报502错误，error log如下：

FastCGI sent in stderr: "Can't locate CGI.pm in @INC (you may need to install the CGI module) (@INC contains: /etc/perl /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22.1 /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.22 /usr/share/perl5 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl/5.22 /usr/share/perl/5.22 /usr/local/lib/site_perl /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl-base .) at /usr/share/gitweb/index.cgi line 13

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/share/gitweb/index.cgi line 13" while reading response header from upstream, client: 10.131.0.215, server: gerrit.cloudwalk.work, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket:", host: "10.131.10.100:8080"
2019/06/28 10:55:19 [error] 23337#23337: *18 upstream prematurely closed FastCGI stdout while reading response header from upstream, client: 10.131.0.215, server: gerrit.cloudwalk.work, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/fcgiwrap.socket:", host: "10.131.10.100:8080"

经过多次尝试，看到一个相似的问题，本来不报希望，没想到却解决了我的问题，安装libcgi-session-perl后正常访问

解决错误

apt-get install libcgi-session-perl

最终解决我遇到问题参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2220638/why-does-my-cgi-script-complain-cant-locate-cgi-session-pm-in-inc

安装nginx + gitweb 参考：https://blog.csdn.net/yuleslie/article/details/8827971

nginx 支持CGI参考：https://blog.csdn.net/yuleslie/article/details/8827321

502错误排查：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38256963/article/details/81565722

https://www.cnblogs.com/feng18/p/5148985.html

根据log 排查参考：https://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/programming-9/perl-cgi-can%27t-locate-cgi-pm-330706/

ubuntu nginx 配置gitweb问题解决

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