文章目录
安装
注：本文中yum安装方式需要在联网模式下运行，如果处于无法联网，可以配置本地yum源安装。
Linux7安装文件下载地址https://repo.mongodb.com/yum/redhat/7/mongodb-enterprise/3.6/x86_64/RPMS/
局域网YUM源配置方式https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_39459954/article/details/80619307
1、配置yum仓库
新建repo文件
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mongodb-enterprise.repo
写入
[mongodb-enterprise]
name=MongoDB Enterprise Repository
baseurl=https://repo.mongodb.com/yum/redhat/$releasever/mongodb-enterprise/3.6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.6.asc
2、安装
sudo yum install mongodb-enterprise
安装记录
[root@yc ~]# yum install mongodb-enterprise
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
mongodb-enterprise | 2.5 kB 00:00:00
mongodb-enterprise/7/x86_64/primary_db | 35 kB 00:00:01
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* extras: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
* updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-enterprise.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-enterprise-tools = 3.6.5 for package: mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-enterprise-shell = 3.6.5 for package: mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-enterprise-server = 3.6.5 for package: mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mongodb-enterprise-mongos = 3.6.5 for package: mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mongodb-enterprise-mongos.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-enterprise-server.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp for package: mongodb-enterprise-server-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpmibs.so.31()(64bit) for package: mongodb-enterprise-server-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnetsnmpagent.so.31()(64bit) for package: mongodb-enterprise-server-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mongodb-enterprise-shell.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mongodb-enterprise-tools.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: net-snmp-libs = 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 for package: 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64
---> Package net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-28.el7 will be updated
---> Package net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mongodb-enterprise x86_64 3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise 5.9 k
Installing for dependencies:
mongodb-enterprise-mongos x86_64 3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise 12 M
mongodb-enterprise-server x86_64 3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise 21 M
mongodb-enterprise-shell x86_64 3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise 12 M
mongodb-enterprise-tools x86_64 3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise 59 M
net-snmp x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 updates 330 k
net-snmp-agent-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 updates 705 k
Updating for dependencies:
net-snmp-libs x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 updates 749 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+6 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total size: 105 M
Total download size: 104 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mongodb-enterprise/packages/mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 91fa4ad5: NOKEY ] 0.0 B/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA
Public key for mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/7): mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 kB 00:00:01
(2/7): mongodb-enterprise-mongos-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:03
(3/7): mongodb-enterprise-server-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 21 MB 00:00:03
(4/7): mongodb-enterprise-shell-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 12 MB 00:00:01
(5/7): net-snmp-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64.rpm | 330 kB 00:00:00
(6/7): net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64.rpm | 705 kB 00:00:00
(7/7): mongodb-enterprise-tools-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 59 MB 00:00:04
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 12 MB/s | 104 MB 00:00:08
Retrieving key from https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.6.asc
Importing GPG key 0x91FA4AD5:
Userid : "MongoDB 3.6 Release Signing Key <[email protected]>"
Fingerprint: 2930 adae 8caf 5059 ee73 bb4b 5871 2a22 91fa 4ad5
From : https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-3.6.asc
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64 1/9
Installing : 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64 2/9
Installing : 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64 3/9
Installing : mongodb-enterprise-server-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 4/9
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mongod.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service.
Installing : mongodb-enterprise-shell-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 5/9
Installing : mongodb-enterprise-mongos-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 6/9
Installing : mongodb-enterprise-tools-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 7/9
Installing : mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 8/9
Cleanup : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-28.el7.x86_64 9/9
Verifying : mongodb-enterprise-tools-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : 1:net-snmp-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64 2/9
Verifying : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64 3/9
Verifying : mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 4/9
Verifying : 1:net-snmp-agent-libs-5.7.2-33.el7_5.2.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : mongodb-enterprise-mongos-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 6/9
Verifying : mongodb-enterprise-shell-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : mongodb-enterprise-server-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : 1:net-snmp-libs-5.7.2-28.el7.x86_64 9/9
Installed:
mongodb-enterprise.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
mongodb-enterprise-mongos.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise-server.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise-shell.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 mongodb-enterprise-tools.x86_64 0:3.6.5-1.el7 net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2 net-snmp-agent-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2
Dependency Updated:
net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.7.2-33.el7_5.2
Complete!
[root@yc ~]#
3、检查是否安装成功
[root@yc ~]# rpm -qa | grep mongodb
mongodb-enterprise-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-enterprise-shell-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-enterprise-mongos-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-enterprise-tools-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
mongodb-enterprise-server-3.6.5-1.el7.x86_64
4、配置selinux
方法一，开放端口（默认为27017）
semanage port -a -t mongod_port_t -p tcp 27017
方法二，关闭selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
修改
SELINUX=disabled
5、配置参数
编辑配置文件
vi /etc/mongod.conf
yum安装后系统默认127.0.0.1，只能通过本地连接，添加本机IP地址192.168.88.58至bindIp，可以添加多个IP，用逗号隔开即可
bindIp: 127.0.0.1,192.168.88.58
6、启动并检查
启动命令
systemctl start mongod.service
检查命令
systemctl status mongod.service
[root@yc ~]# systemctl start mongod.service
[root@yc ~]# systemctl status mongod.service
● mongod.service - High-performance, schema-free document-oriented database
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2018-06-11 12:03:31 CST; 1s ago
Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
Process: 3078 ExecStart=/usr/bin/mongod $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 3075 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chmod 0755 /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 3073 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/chown mongod:mongod /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 3066 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/mongodb (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 3081 (mongod)
CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
└─3081 /usr/bin/mongod -f /etc/mongod.conf
Jun 11 12:03:30 yc systemd[1]: Starting High-performance, schema-free document-oriented database...
Jun 11 12:03:31 yc mongod[3078]: about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
Jun 11 12:03:31 yc mongod[3078]: forked process: 3081
Jun 11 12:03:31 yc mongod[3078]: child process started successfully, parent exiting
Jun 11 12:03:31 yc systemd[1]: Started High-performance, schema-free document-oriented database.
[root@yc ~]# netstat -nltp|grep mongo
tcp 0 0 192.168.88.58:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27984/mongod
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 27984/mongod
7、打开一个MongoDB shell
在运行了MongoDB的服务器上打开一个 mongo shell，使用*–host*选项指定地址和端口号
示例：
mongo --host 127.0.0.1:27017
mongo warning:
MongoDB shell version v3.6.5
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.6.5
Server has startup warnings:
2018-07-05T10:12:13.538+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T10:12:13.538+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2018-07-05T10:12:13.538+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2018-07-05T10:12:13.538+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T10:12:13.539+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T10:12:13.539+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2018-07-05T10:12:13.539+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-07-05T10:12:13.539+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2018-07-05T10:12:13.539+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2018-07-05T10:12:13.539+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 'never'
2018-07-05T10:12:13.539+0800 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
如果在运行时解决这问题，也不困难，只需要修改hugepage的设置就可以了。执行下面两条命令
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
别忘了重启你的mongoDB，这条warning就消失了。不过下次重新启动系统，这些设置就会消失。可以配置在/etc/rc.local中
卸载
1、停止MongoDB
sudo service mongod stop
2、卸载安装包
sudo yum erase $(rpm -qa | grep mongodb-enterprise)
3、删除数据库及日志
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongo
参考：
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-enterprise-on-red-hat/