03、Tomcat安装及配置

下载Tomcat

wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.16/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz

解压文件

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.16.tar.gz

创建目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/tool/tomcat

移动文件至tomcat

mv apache-tomcat-9.0.16/* /usr/local/tool/tomcat/

添加环境变量

export CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tool/tomcat
export CATALINA_BIN=${CATALINA_BASE}/bin 
export PATH=${CATALINA_BIN}:$PATH

启用系统管理功能，修改tomcat-user.xml及webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml文件

打开/usr/local/tool/tomcat/conf/tomcat-user.xml，添加以下内容

<role rolename="admin-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="manager-jmx"/>
<role rolename="manager-script"/>
<role rolename="manager-status"/>
<user username="admin" password="123456" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui,manager-jmx,manager-script,manager-status"/>

打开/usr/local/tool/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml，注释以下内容

<!--
     <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />
-->

打开/usr/local/tool/tomcat/conf/server.xml修改默认端口号