fseek() 函数用法

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每天进步一点点–>函数fseek() 用法

在阅读代码时，遇到了很早之前用过的fseek(),很久没有用了，有点陌生，写出来以便下次查阅。

函数功能是把文件指针指向文件的开头，需要包含头文件stdio.h

fseek
函数名: fseek
功能: 重定位流上的文件指针
用法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
描述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功，stream将指向以fromwhere为基准，偏移offset个字节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小)，则不改变stream指向的位置。
返回值: 成功，返回0，否则返回其他值。
fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
程序例:

#include <stdio.h>  
  long filesize(FILE *stream);  
  int main(void)  
  {  
    FILE *stream;  
    stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");  
    fprintf(stream, "This is a test");  
    printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream));  
    fclose(stream);  
    return 0;  
  }  
  long filesize(FILE *stream)  
  {  
    long curpos, length;  
    curpos = ftell(stream);  
    fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);  
    length = ftell(stream);  
    fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);  
    return length;  
  }

int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
第一个参数stream为文件指针
第二个参数offset为偏移量，整数表示正向偏移，负数表示负向偏移
第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为：SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
SEEK_SET：文件开头
SEEK_CUR：当前位置
SEEK_END：文件结尾
其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0，1和2.
简言之：
fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处；
fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处；
fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。（根据评论来看，应该是 fseek(fp,-100L,2) )
使用实例：

#include <stdio.h>  
#define N 5  
typedef struct student {  
 long sno;  
 char name[10];  
 float score[3];  
} STU;  
void fun(char *filename, STU n)  
{  
 FILE *fp;  
 fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");  
 fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);  
fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);  
fclose(fp);  
}  
void main()  
{  
  STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},  
  {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},  
  {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};  
  STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];  
  int i,j; FILE *fp;  
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");  
  fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);  
  fclose(fp);  
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");  
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);  
  fclose(fp);  
  printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");  
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)  
  {  
   printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);  
   for (i=0; i<3; i++)   
[cpp] view plain copy
 printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);  
 printf("\n");  
}  
fun("student.dat", n);  
printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");  
fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");  
fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);  
fclose(fp);  
for (j=0; j<N; j++)  
{  
 printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);  
 for (i=0; i<3; i++)   
[cpp] view plain copy
 printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);  
 printf("\n");  
}

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