SpringBoot集成Hibernate

SpringBoot集成Hibernate

一、环境搭建

开发工具：Spring Tool Suite v_3.9.3（简称STS）

依赖包管理（pom.xml）：

<!-- 添加Web应用程序的典型依赖关系 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- 添加数据库依赖关系 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.25</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Oracle数据库支持 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
    <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
    <version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- MySQL数据库支持 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

<!-- JPA框架 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置数据源（datasource.properties）

# 数据源
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.80.41:3315/tcloud?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
spring.datasource.username = root
spring.datasource.password = thinkCloud
spring.datasource.driverClassName = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

# 下面为连接池的补充设置，应用到上面所有数据源中
# 初始化大小，最小，最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20

# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000

# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000

# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false

# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20

# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙 
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j

# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000

# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

package com.ustcinfo.hibernate.dbSourseConfig;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;

/**
 * 数据源配置类
 */
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:datasource.properties") // 选择配置文件的来源
public class DruidDBConfig {

    private static Logger LOG_DB = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DruidDBConfig.class);

    @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
    private String dbUrl;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
    private String password;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
    private String driverClassName;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
    private int initialSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
    private int minIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
    private int maxActive;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
    private int maxWait;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
    private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
    private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
    private String validationQuery;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
    private boolean testWhileIdle;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
    private boolean testOnBorrow;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
    private boolean testOnReturn;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
    private boolean poolPreparedStatements;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
    private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;

    @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
    private String filters;

    @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
    private String connectionProperties;

    @Bean(name = "dataSource") // 声明其为Bean实例
    @Primary // 在同样的DataSource中，首先使用被标注的DataSource
    public DataSource dataSource() {

        DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();

        datasource.setUrl(dbUrl);
        datasource.setUsername(username);
        datasource.setPassword(password);
        datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);

        // 配置信息
        datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
        datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
        datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
        datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
        datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
        datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
        datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
        datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
        datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
        datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
        datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
        try {
            datasource.setFilters(filters);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            LOG_DB.error("druid configuration initialization filter", e);
        }
        datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);

        return datasource;
    }
}

SpringBoot 配置文件

# 修改内嵌Tomcat端口
server.port = 8090 

# 日志的配置
# debug=true
logging.level.root=ERROR

# jpa配置参数
# 数据库
spring.jpa.database=MYSQL
# 是否显示sql查询语句
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true  
# Hibernate DDL auto (create, create-drop, update)
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
spring.jpa.hibernate.naming_strategy=org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy  
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect