L1-Day44

1、这家医院的大夫和护士对病人都很耐心。

【我的翻译】Both of the doctor and the nurse of this hospital are patient with the patients.

【标准答案】The doctors and nurses in the hospital are very patient with the patients.

【对比分析】                                  

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:描述关系

         - 句子时态:一般现在时

         - 句子成分:The doctors and nurses主语 in the hospital定语 are系动词 very patient with the patients表语.

2、她正跟一位戴金边眼镜的男士说话。

【我的翻译】She is talking with a wearing golden glasses man./She is talking with the man who wears golden glasses.

【标准答案】She is talking with a man who’s wearing gold-rimmed glasses

【对比分析】定语从句的时态是根据事物真实发生的情景决定不受主句影响,所以我的句子也可以

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:动作关系

         - 句子时态:现在进行时

         - 句子成分:She主语 is talking with谓语 a man宾语 who’s wearing gold-rimmed glasses定语从句

【拓展】gold-rimmed 构词思维:形容词+名词 ed 该句属于定语部分的嵌套,定语从句里嵌套了一个合成形容词

3、那个人是个圆脸。

【我的翻译】That is a round faced man.

【标准答案】That’s a round-faced guy.

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:描述关系

         - 句子时态:一般现在时

         - 句子成分:That主语’s系动词 a round-faced guy表语(其中a round-faced定语修饰guy).

【拓展】构词法同上。如果你写成了 His face is round. 亦可。

4、那个就是传说中的鬼屋。(重点想想鬼屋怎么说?能用到哪个知识点呢?提示词:haunt)

【我的翻译】That is the legendary ghost- haunted house.

【标准答案】That’s the legendary haunted house.

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:描述关系

         - 句子时态:一般现在时

         - 句子成分:That主语’s系动词 the legendary haunted house表语(其中the legendary与haunted作定语).

【拓展】过去分词作定语 被鬼魂萦绕的屋子→鬼屋

5、他是个很好共事的人。

【我的翻译】He is a easy-worked man.

【标准答案】He is a pleasant fellow to work with.

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:描述关系

         - 句子时态:一般现在时

         - 句子成分:He主语 is系动词 a pleasant定语 fellow表语 to work with定语.

6、我需要一杯提神的咖啡。

【我的翻译】I need a cup of refreshment coffee.

【标准答案】I need a cup of coffee to refresh myself with.

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:

         - 句子时态:

         - 句子成分:

【拓展】

7、把那个卷尺递给我一下。 ( “卷尺” 很复杂吗?)

【我的翻译】Pass me the round ruler.

【标准答案】Pass me the measuring tape.

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:动作关系

         - 句子时态:一般现在时

         - 句子成分:Pass谓语 me间宾 the measuring定语 tape直宾

8、他收到了她将乘飞机来的消息。

【我的翻译】He received the message that she is going to back by plain.

【标准答案】He received the message that she would come by plane.

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:动作关系

         - 句子时态:一般过去时

         - 句子成分:He 主语received谓语 the message宾语 that she would come by plane定语从句

9、你前几天给我发的消息我收到了。

【我的翻译】I got the message that you sent me several days ago.

【标准答案】I received the message that you sent me a few days ago.

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:动作关系

         - 句子时态:一般过去时

         - 句子成分:I 主语received 谓语the message宾语 that you sent me a few days ago定语从句.

10、CBD 的中国尊是全城最高的地标。 (提示词:China Zun Tower; 不要用 landmark)

【我的翻译】CBD’s China Zun Tower is the highest city icon.

【标准答案】China Zun Tower in CBD is the tallest flagship building in the city

【对比分析】

【解题思路】

         - 内部关系:描述关系

         - 句子时态:一般现在时

         - 句子成分:China Zun Tower主语 in CBD定语 is 系动词the tallest flagship定语 building表语 in the city状语

【总结】主要考察定语。我的理解是…的,都是定语

我的问题

这家医院的大夫和护士对病人都很耐心。

【我的翻译】Both of the doctor and the nurse of this hospital are patient with the patients.

【标准答案】The doctors and nurses in the hospital are very patient with the patients.

【问题】老师of this hospital可以吗,查字典发现有例子the director of the company公司的董事,所以医院的大夫与护士可以这么表示吗?

她正跟一位戴金边眼镜的男士说话。

【我的翻译】She is talking with a wearing golden glasses man./She is talking with the man who wears golden glasses.

【标准答案】She is talking with a man who’s wearing gold-rimmed glasses

【问题】老师,我在网上看到说“定语从句的时态是根据事物真实发生的情景决定不受主句影响”,那是不是从句可以直接用一般现在时,因为感觉这个男的应该是一直带着眼镜的.

我需要一杯提神的咖啡。

【我的翻译】I need a cup of refreshment coffee.

【标准答案】I need a cup of coffee to refresh myself with.

【问题】我用名词作定语可以吗?

他收到了她将乘飞机来的消息。

【我的翻译】He received the message that she is going to back by plain.

【标准答案】He received the message that she would come by plane

【问题】是因为message是过去收到的,所以限定这个message的定语从句也需要是过去式吗?以及,她回来应该是一种计划,为什么不用be going to呢?

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/zhangqian27/p/10965232.html